Straddling millennia of history, Athens pairs ancient wonders with modern verve, making it one of Europe’s most charismatic capital cities. Explore the Acropolis and Temple of Olympian Zeus by day and dive into Plaka’s dining and imbibing scene by night—the Cradle of Western Civilization will keep you busy around the clock. While there are plenty of things to do in Athens for history buffs—like browsing the National Archaeological Museum, visiting the Odeon of Herodes Atticus, and paying tribute at the Temple of Hephaestus—the city is also a convenient jumping-off point for day trips. Venture to the Delphi ruins, Meteora’s cliff-top monasteries, and the Temple of Poseidon on Cape Sounion.