Named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1978, the current structure was consecrated in 1320 after being rebuilt from the foundation of the original church, which was destroyed during a Tatar invasion. The most prominent features of the exterior are the two, uneven towers. During the 15th century, the northern tower was added on to and was designed as the city’s watchtower, though today it's better known as the Bugle Tower. The interior, on the other hand, is a work of art with its elaborately carved altarpiece, stained-glass windows, and starry blue ceiling. This is a must-see during your visit to Kraków and some tour operators offer skip-the-line privileges.
St. Mary’s Basilica is centrally located in Old Town. From the main railway station (Kraków Główny) it’s a 4-minute drive or an easy 12-minute walk to the main square.
The main church is open Monday through Saturday from 11:30am to 6pm, and on Sunday from 2 to 6pm after mass. The ticket office closes 15 minutes before closing. Other than the months of January and February the Bugle Tower is open daily except for Monday and certain religious holidays. The Bell Tower is open from April to October, Tuesday to Friday from 10am to 2pm.
Plan your arrival or departure to/from St. Mary’s Basilica at the top of the hour when a trumpet sounds (called the Hejnał mariacki) from the top of the taller of the two towers. The bugle call breaks off mid-melody to commemorate the 13th-century bugler that was shot in the throat by the invading Mongol army.
