Built during the 1960s, the modernist basilica towers over Nazareth Old City’s low-rise skyline, replete with mid-century details such as bare concrete that transfigure the classic domed basilica layout into a rugged shape with elements of a lantern and a lily. The lower church houses the Grotto of the Annunciation, a cave where some Christians believe Mary lived and met Gabriel that houses the ruins of a fourth-century church.
Nazareth tours depart from Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, and Israel’s main cruise port at Haifa. Most visit other Christian sights in the Galilee area, such as the Sea of Galilee and the Jordan River, and include a stop at the basilica.
The Basilica of the Annunciation sits in Nazareth old town, about a 30-minute drive east of Haifa and a 90-minute drive north of Jerusalem. Buses run from Haifa to the main station by the church, but travelers from Tel Aviv or Jerusalem will need to change at Megido Junction.
The church is open from morning until early evening; the grotto opens very early. Worshippers can enjoy silent prayer every evening, confession in the morning and mid-afternoon, and a range of services, including a candlelight procession on Saturday evening. Avoid visiting around Easter, Christmas, and Annunciation Day (generally March 25th), when things can get very busy.
According to the Christian faith, Jesus grew up in Nazareth. Besides the Basilica of the Annunciation and the Greek Orthodox Church of the Annunciation, don’t miss the Church of St. Joseph, Nazareth, built over a place where some believe Jesus’ father Joseph had his carpenter’s workshop, and the unusual Synagogue-Church, built on the spot where some believe the young Jesus revealed himself as the Messiah.