Originally built by the Austrians in the 1850s, and later occupied by both the Nazis and Communists, the Citadella was an important military outpost for the same reason people visit today—fantastic views. You can find dozens of canon placements, Communist-era statues, and the Soviet-Realism Liberty Statue—erected to celebrate Russia's victory over Nazi forces.
Visit this free Budapest attraction on a guided tour, a hop-on hop-off tour, and even a tuk-tuk tour. Segway tours and bike tours are also a great choice if the weather's pleasant. Beyond the Citadel's ramparts, you can admire views of Castle Hill, the bridges across the Danube, and spot landmarks including St. Stephen's Basilica and the Hungarian Parliament.