Things to do in Caen

Things to do in  Caen

Calvados with the Conqueror

Just minutes from the cross-Channel ferry port of Ouistreham, Caen's historic center pays homage to its eventful past. Walking the ramparts of the city's medieval château, the one-time home of William the Conqueror; admiring the Romanesque abbeys and buzzing student quarter; and uncovering WWII secrets at the Caen memorial are among the top things to do in Caen. Normandy's most-visited attractions also sit right on the doorstep, and day-trippers can explore the D-Day Landing Beaches, marvel at the Bayeux Tapestry, and sample cider and Calvados (apple brandy) along Normandy's Cider Route.

Top 15 attractions in Caen

Caen Memorial Museum (Mémorial de Caen)

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Located a short drive from the D-Day Landing Beaches, the Caen Memorial Museum (Mémorial de Caen) puts one of the most significant battles of World War II into historical context. The museum gardens serve as a poignant tribute to the international soldiers that lost their lives on Norman soil.More

Honfleur

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Famously painted by artists, such as Claude Monet, Gustave Courbet, and Eugene Boudin, the picturesque waterfront and colorful harbor of Honfleur are among the most memorable in Normandy. The historic port is renowned for its architecture, especially Vieux Bassin harbor’s 16th-century buildings and the wooden church of Sainte Catherine.More

Arromanches-les-Bains

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The tiny village of Arromanches-les-Bains played a big role during the Second World War, when Allied troops installed a prefabricated marina just off the coast here. The remains are still visible, and the town’s fascinating Musee du Debarquement explores that wartime history. Now, the village is a key stop for travelers exploring D-Day sites in Normandy.More

Cherbourg

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Located on the coast of Normandy, Cherbourg is both a seaside retreat and a bustling port. Immortalized by Catherine Deneuve in the classic 1964 filmThe Umbrellas of Cherbourg, the city has deep connections with French naval history.More

Sainte-Mere-Eglise

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Discover the captivating story of Sainte-Mère-Église, a once little-known village that gained notoriety during World War II. It was here that American troops made their mark on June 6, 1944, liberating the village from Nazi occupation as part of Operation Overlord. You can learn about the fascinating history of this town in Normandy, while admiring the tranquility of rural France.More

Pegasus Memorial Museum (Pegasus Bridge)

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D-Day troops arriving in Normandy crossed the Caen Canal as they sought to liberate occupied France. The bridge they used was later renamed Pegasus Bridge to honor the British Parachute Regiment. Now, the bridge is part of the Pegasus Memorial Museum, alongside exhibits featuring Second World War artifacts and soldiers’ personal effects.More

St. Catherine’s Church (Eglise Sainte-Catherine)

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Honfleur’s St. Catherine’s Church (Église Sainte Catherine) is the largest surviving church of its kind in France. In the 15th century, following the destruction of the church’s original stone structure during the Hundred Years’ War, St. Catherine’s was rebuilt entirely from wood. The ceiling looks like two upturned boats, a homage to the seafaring people who lived in this town.More

Juno Beach Centre (Centre Juno Beach)

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The Juno Beach Centre (Centre Juno Beach) is a museum dedicated to the heroism of Canadian troops in the D-Day landings and the entirety of the Second World War. Located in Normandy, the center draws visitors from Canada and across the world wanting to remember their fallen patriots and learn more about France’s role in the Allied victory.More

Ranville War Cemetery

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Nestled in the village of Ranville near Caen, Ranville War Cemetery contains the graves of 2,235 World War II Commonwealth soldiers killed on D-Day on June 6 1944, when the Allies landed on Normandy’s beaches. The cemetery is open to those wishing to pay their respects and is a stop on several WWII battlefield tours.More

Caen Castle (Château de Caen)

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One of the largest medieval enclosures in Europe, the massive walls of William the Conqueror's 11th-century Caen Castle thwarted invaders until the French swept in and recaptured not only the castle but the whole of Normandy in the mid-13th century. On a hill in what is now the city center, castle houses the Museum of Fine Arts and the Museum of Normandy.More

Abbaye aux Hommes

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Founded by William the Conqueror, this former Benedictine monastery is one of the most important Romanesque buildings in Normandy, inspiring many churches on the other side of the Channel to adopt its style. Also known as Abbey of Saint-Étienne, the Abbaye aux Hommes (Men’s Abbey) is now the city hall (Hôtel de Ville).More

Trouville (Trouville-sur-Mer)

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Trouville-sur-Mer, nicknamed “Queen of Beaches” in the 19th century, is slightly less flashy than its famous neighbor Deauville, but it is nonetheless polished. With half-timber buildings, a long, wooden boardwalk, and a plethora of upmarket hotels and restaurants, it’s popular with Parisians looking for sand between their perfectly pedicured toes.More

Abbaye aux Dames

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Abbaye aux Dames in Caen (also known as the Abbey of Sainte-Trinité, or the Holy Trinity Abbey) is a Benedictine convent nearly one thousand years old. A bit worse for the wear, the abbey survived the Hundred Years War, during which it lost its original spires, and is now home to the Regional offices for Lower Normandy.More

Mulberry Harbour

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Mulberry Harbour at Arromanches-les-Bains is not a place as much as a feat of engineering. A “Mulberry harbour” was a temporary mobile harbor constructed and transported during World War II for unloading troops, vehicles, and supplies during the Normandy landings in June 1944. The remains of the Mulberry Harbour at Arromanches can still be seen today.More

Sword Beach

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The easternmost beach of the five landing areas of the Normandy Invasion of World War II, Sword Beach in Ouistreham was assaulted on D-Day by units of the British 3rd Division, with French and British commandos attached. In and around town, visit myriad monuments, museums, and remnants from the war including the essential Musée No. 4 Command.More

Top activities in Caen

Private Tour: D-Day Beaches from Caen

Private Tour: D-Day Beaches from Caen

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All about Caen

When to visit

The best weather for sightseeing in Caen is in summer, with average highs of 72°F (22°C) in July and August. However, this is also the busiest—and most expensive—time to visit, with the city welcoming day-trippers from Paris and cross-Channel ferry passengers from the UK. To avoid the crowds, head to the D-Day beaches in spring, or come in fall for Normandy’s famous apple harvest.

Getting around

Most of Caen’s central sights are easily reached on foot, but if your step count gets too high, you can always hop on the tram—the three lines will take you just about everywhere you need to go. Taxis are easy to find in the city center, but a much more affordable and eco-friendly option is to sign up for the city’s Vélolib bike-sharing service. Buses and taxis run to Ouistreham, Caen’s port, take about 20 minutes.

Traveler tips

Aux Fromages de France on Rue Saint Jean is the place to pick up regional cheeses—Normandy favorites Camembert, Livarot, Pont-l’Eveque, and Neufchâtel should all be on your cheese plate. Afterwards, swing by La Cave du Château to purchase a bottle of calvados (apple brandy), which you can enjoy with your tarte normande (apple tart) from Le P’tit Chou Normand.

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People Also Ask

What is Caen known for?

Caen is known for its riveting history. The city played a significant role in the World War II Battle of Normandy, and today the Caen Memorial Museum is one of the region’s top WWII sites. Other historical highlights include Caen Castle and two major abbeys—one founded by William the Conquerer.

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How many days do you need in Caen?

Two days in Caen is enough to see the city’s top attractions, including the Caen Memorial Museum, Caen Castle, and Abbaye aux Hommes. But since Caen makes an excellent base for exploring Normandy, consider staying longer for day trips to D-Day beaches, the Bayeux Tapestry museum, or Mont St. Michel.

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What is there to do in Caen at night?

Caen has energetic nightlife thanks to a large student population. Students, locals, and visitors all frequent lively bars and pubs lining the compact Rue Ecuyère. It’s also worth checking out the historical Caen Castle and Abbaye aux Hommes after the sun goes down—both medieval landmarks feature dramatic illumination at night.

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Is it better to stay in Bayeux or Caen?

Both Caen and Bayeux make good home bases for exploring Normandy. Caen is bigger and more lively, with significant historical sites and nightlife thanks to a student population. Charming Bayeux is quaint and easy-going—it’s also home to the Bayeux Tapestry, a beautiful cathedral, and the Airborne Museum.

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Is Caen in Normandy or Brittany?

Caen is in the Normandy region. It is Normandy’s second-largest urban area, with a population swelled by the students attending University of Caen, which dates back to the 15th century. The city played a pivotal role in WWII, and surviving historical landmarks include the medieval Caen Castle and Abbaye aux Hommes.

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Is Caen worth visiting?

Yes, Caen is worth visiting. It’s a low-key, atmospheric hub of Normandy culture and history, and its major sights include the Caen Memorial Museum, Caen Castle, and the Abbaye aux Hommes. Caen’s picturesque historic center is walkable, too, with restaurants specializing in Normandy ciders, fine local cheeses, and Atlantic seafood.

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