An aerial panorama of the old town in Tallinn, Estonia in the summer

Things to do in  Estonia

Once upon a forest

Estonia straddles northern, eastern, and central Europe, yet the country has its own strong cultural identity. The coastal city of Tallinn serves as an introduction to what the Baltic nation has to offer, with scenic beauty, an Old Town seemingly straight from a fairytale, and diverse historic attractions—Toompea Castle and Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, to name just two. Smaller cities like Tartu and Narva also offer cultural depth, and traveling beyond Tallinn rewards visitors with unique landscapes, from the bogs of Lahemaa National Park to the Jägala and Keila Joa waterfalls.

Top 15 attractions in Estonia

Tallinn Old Town (Vanalinn)

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With its largely-intact 13th-century city plan, original cobblestone streets, gothic-spired buildings, and vibrant dining and nightlife, Old Town (also known as Vanallin) is arguably the heart of Tallinn. Named a UNESCO World Heritage Site, visitors from around the world come to Tallinn to experience the best-preserved medieval city in all of Northern Europe.More

Alexander Nevsky Cathedral

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This large and ornately-decorated Russian Orthodox cathedral is a well-known and picturesque building in Tallinn’s Old Town (Vanalinn). Perched atop Toompea hill, across from Estonian parliament buildings, the onion-domed church is popular amongst visitors and those practicing the Orthodox faith. The church is dedicated to St. Alexander Nevsky—the Prince of Novgorod and Russian hero who drove away German invaders in the 13th century.More

Tallinn Town Hall (Tallinna Raekoda)

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A magnificent example of late Gothic architecture, Tallinn Town Hall was completed in 1404 and is now one of Northern Europe's oldest surviving Gothic town halls. The building functions as a museum, concert hall, and site for official receptions, where visitors can discover preserved medieval artwork, wood carvings, and tapestries.More

Toompea Castle (Toompea Loss)

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Built on a hill on the edge of Tallinn’s Old Town, Toompea Castle was originally built over the remains of a 9th-century fortress by Danish invaders in 1219. Since it’s 13th-century founding, the castle has been the seat of succession across many centuries (and for many different ruling foreign powers), but now is Riigikogu—Estonia’s parliament building.More

Kadriorg Park

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One of Tallinn’s best-loved green spaces, Kadriorg Park was commissioned by Russia’s Tsar Peter the Great to complement Kadriorg Palace, which was built as his summer retreat in 1718. The 173-acre (70-hectare) park surrounds the palace—home to the Kadriorg Art Museum—and impresses with its beautiful gardens and buildings, some of them original estate structures converted into museums.More

Tallinn TV Tower (Tallinna Teletorn)

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Standing at 1,030 feet (314 meters) high, the Tallinn TV Tower was built in 1980 to improve broadcast transmissions for the Moscow Summer Olympics. In 1991, it became a symbol of Estonia's independence movement when locals defended the tower against Soviet forces. Now, visitors come here for its observation deck, museum, and restaurant.More

Tallinn Cruise Port (Tallinna Sadam)

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Located along the Baltic Sea coast, the Estonian capital of Tallinn is a popular stop on Baltic cruises, welcoming more than 300 cruise ships each season. The Tallinn Cruise Port (Tallinna Sadam) also receives regular ferries from Helsinki, Stockholm, and St. Petersburg, making it a convenient choice for a day trip or weekend getaway.More

Tallinn Song Festival Grounds (Lauluvӓljak)

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With an official capacity of around 100,000 people, the Tallinn Song Festival Grounds (Tallinna Lauluv?ljak) is an outdoor concert venue that plays host to multiple entertainment and music festivals every year. It is best known as the site for the Estonian Song Festival (which is held every five years) and as the birthplace of the Singing Revolution.More

Kadriorg Palace

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Built in 1718 by Tsar Peter the Great of Russia, Kadriorg Palace sits in formal gardens in eastern Tallinn. Intended as a summer home for Peter and his wife, Catherine I, this baroque building houses the Kadriorg Art Museum, where visitors can admire Western and Russian art and the palace’s lavish interiors.More

Dome Church

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Founded in 1233, the Dome Church (Toomkirik) was historically used as burial grounds for Estonia’s elite and noble families. The church, which was continuously rebuilt over the centuries, is a unique blend of architectural styles with its main frame built in the 15th century while the baroque tower was added later in the 18th century.More

Kumu Art Museum (Kumu Kunstimuuseum)

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One of the biggest art museums in Northern Europe, the Kumu Art Museum is the main building of the Art Museum of Estonia, and home to over 70,000 works of contemporary and classic Estonian art. The pieces date back to the 18th century, and highlights include socialist realism and nonconformist art from the Soviet occupation period (1940–1991).More

Pirita

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Northeast of the city center, Pirita is a seaside district of Tallinn best known for its long stretch of beach and reputation as one of Tallinn’s wealthiest areas. Besides Pirita Beach, the district’s most important landmarks are the 15th century ruins of Pirita Convent, the Tallinn TV Tower, and the expansive Tallinn Botanic Garden.More

Tallinn City Wall

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Built around 15-feet high, five-feet thick, and a mile and a half long, the defensive wall of Estonia’s capital city was first constructed in 1265. Though the original wall was altered and strengthened in the 14th century, only a few sections of the masonry ramparts, and 26 of its defense towers, exist today. Travelers can walk along the base, through passageways, and on top of some of the sections of the wall.More

Seaplane Harbour (Lennusadam)

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Located in an old warehouse for seaplanes, the Seaplane Harbour (Lennusadam) is a maritime museum that tells the story of Estonia’s maritime and military history. Visitors can explore three floors of themed exhibits that showcase submarine Lembit from the mid-1930s, a 100-year-old steam-powered icebreaker, a seaplane, and ship remains.More

Olde Hansa

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Partake in a meticulously researched and crafted medieval meal at this restaurant in Tallinn, Estonia. The chefs at Olde Hansa have scoured old texts in order to recreate dishes, using indegenous ingredients, from Hanseatic traditions. Not only is the food authentic Middle Ages-era cuisine, but the atmosphere, including roving troubadours, wall murals, and server outfits, all reflect this bygone era.More

Top Destinations

Top Destinations

All about Estonia

When to visit

The brief, mild summer weather from June to August make it the best, if busiest, time to visit Estonia for sightseeing and exploring nature. Many festivals also are held in summer, including the huge Viljandi Folk Music Festival and Estonian Song Festival. Winter brings snow and extremely cold weather. During January and February the city of Tallinn experiences an average temperature of just 25°F (-4°C). But, Christmas markets can make it a special time to visit.

Getting around

Estonia’s train network has limited usefulness, as it only extends to certain parts of the country. Elron train lines center on Tallinn and extend east to Narva, southwest to Tartu and Valga, south to Viljandi, and west to Paldiski. However, the robust Tpilet network of buses features modern vehicles and extensive routes covering the country. Ferries are also vital, with regular crossings to the larger islands of Saaremaa and Hiiumaa and to popular smaller islands such as Naissaar and Prangli.

Traveler tips

Tallinn is a wonderful starting point to explore the country, but there’s so much more to Estonia, including some really special and unique places. Visit the small island of Kihnu, and you’ll find a society steeped in tradition that also happens to be almost exclusively run by women. Head to Rummu, not too far from Tallinn, and you can paddle to and dive into an old prison submerged in the flooded quarry there.

Local Currency
Euro (€)
Time Zone
EEST (UTC +3)
Country Code
+372
Language(s)
Estonian
Attractions
25
Tours
254
Reviews
2,025
EN
2df38913-1393-4c95-bc67-afd521bedef6
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People Also Ask

Is Estonia worth visiting?

Yes, Estonia is worth visiting, as the country has much to offer travelers. Cities like Tallinn and Tartu are full of history, but also benefit from a modern, lively nightlife scene. Across Estonia you’ll find forests, beaches, bogs, and even meteorite craters, not to mention islands with enduring traditional heritage.

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Is Estonia cheap to visit?

No, not really. Compared to the rest of Europe in terms of travel cost, Estonia falls in the middle and is more expensive than its Baltic neighbors. However, its similarities and favorable costs to Nordic countries like Finland and Sweden make it a more budget-friendly alternative to traveling in Scandinavia.

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What do people do for fun in Estonia?

Fun things to do in Estonia often relate to the outdoors and the country’s traditions. Activities such as hiking and cycling make use of Estonia’s extensive forest, while water sports like windsurfing and kayaking are popular by the coast. Sauna is an important cultural activity where people relax and socialize.

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How many days should I spend in Estonia?

Five days in Estonia is the minimum length of time recommended. Spend two days in Tallinn visiting its Old Town and attractions like Kadriorg Palace, followed by a day trip to Lahemaa National Park. Finish your trip with two days in another Estonian city, such as Tartu or Pärnu.

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What food is Estonia known for?

Traditionally, Estonia’s cuisine has revolved around meat, fish, and potatoes, with similarities to other Baltic and Nordic cuisines. Common Estonian foods include black rye bread, soups (combining red meat, vegetables, and barley), and pastries, such as pirukas and kringel. Dairy products—like kohuke, a chocolate-coated cheese curd snack—are also popular.

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What is the most visited place in Estonia?

There’s little doubt that the Old Town of Tallinn is the most visited place in Estonia. With ferry connections to Helsinki and the country’s main airport, the city of Tallinn is the main gateway to the country. The walled and well-preserved historic center is the standout highlight of Tallinn’s attractions.

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Frequently Asked Questions
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