Howrah bridge, the historic cantilever bridge on the river Hooghly

Things to do in  Kolkata

It’s a long story

Once the capital of the British Raj, Kolkata (formerly Calcutta) is a kaleidoscope of sights, sounds, and human life. Hemming the Hooghly River and home to 15 million people, West Bengal’s capital is a place where stately neo-classical and Indo-Saracenic architecture sits alongside jam-packed streets and teeming markets. Travelers find plenty of things to do and feed their souls here, from discovering the city’s Raj-era monuments to exploring crowded bazaars, temples, pottery-making communities, and bookshop-lined streets.

Top 15 attractions in Kolkata

Eden Gardens

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Built in 1864, Eden Gardens is the oldest cricket ground in India and one of the largest in India and in the world, with a seating capacity of 68,000. Cricket is very popular in India, so watching a match or taking a tour of Eden Gardens is a good way to get an insight into sports and popular culture in this country.More

Victoria Memorial Hall

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The Victoria Memorial Hall in Kolkata is a symbol of both the city and of the entire British Raj. A tribute to Queen Victoria by the viceroy of India, the giant, white-marble building was erected over a 15-year period, starting in 1906. Today it houses a museum covering the history of the Raj and is surrounded by English-style gardens.More

Howrah Bridge

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More than 2 million people cross the Howrah Bridge each day, earning it the title of the busiest cantilever bridge in the world. The 2,313 foot (705 meter) expanse of steel girders hanging over the water connect Howrah and Kolkata with eight lanes of chaotic auto rickshaws, scooters, bikes, cars, animals and pedestrian traffic.More

Mother House of the Missionaries of Charity

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The Missionaries of Charity (MOC) Mother House in Kolkata is a mission center founded by Mother Teresa in 1950. It was from here that the now canonized Catholic nun began administering to the city’s poor and sick, and it now serves as a residence for the charity’s nuns and as her burial place.More

St Paul's Cathedral

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The seat of the Diocese of Calcutta of the Church of North India, St. Paul's Cathedral was built in 1847, effectively shifting the hub of Anglicanism in the city from St. John's Cathedral. Though its main function is as a house of worship, the imposing cathedral also features a decent library with numerous books on theology and general interest.More

College Street

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Central Kolkata’s College Street is the heart of intellectualism in a city that prides itself on its esteemed academic traditions. Thousands of second-hand book stalls line the street to either side where you can find nearly any book ever sold in the city, including rare titles at bargain basement prices.More

Dakshineswar Kali Temple

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Rising from the banks of Kolkata’s River Hooghly, the Dakshineswar Kali Temple is held sacred by millions of Hindu faithful. Built in 1855, the 9-spired temple is dedicated to the goddess Kali and offers an insight into the city’s religious life and culture.More

St. John’s Church

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Dating back to the end of the 18th century, St. John's Church was the first Anglican cathedral in India. It was one of the earliest buildings set up by the East India Company, its construction funded largely by public lottery. The church served as the seat of the Anglican Church until the 1847 construction of St. Paul's Cathedral.More

MP Birla Planetarium

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Located in the heart of Kolkata, the MP Birla Planetarium is the largest planetarium in Asia and second-largest in the world. The single-story dome houses a working observatory equipped with a Celestron C-14 telescope. The outer ring of the structure is home to an astronomy gallery with a large collection of paintings and models from some of the world’s most renowned astronomers.More

Kalighat Kali Temple

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Built in 1809 and dedicated to the goddess Kali, Kolkata’s famous Kalighat Kali Temple is easily the city’s most important Hindu site. It’s a major point of pilgrimage for Hindu devotees from around the country, with upwards of 20,000 people sometimes visiting in a single day. The name of the city is said to have been derived from the temple’s name.More

Indian Museum

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Founded in 1814, Kolkata’s Indian Museum is India’s oldest and largest museum, and hosts a vast collection of historical artifacts and natural history specimens. Located near the Maidan park, the colonnaded museum is a must-see for visitors interested in India’s past.More

Nakhoda Mosque (Nakhoda Masjid)

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Built in 1926, the Nakhoda Mosque is Kolkata’s principal and biggest mosque, capable of holding 10,000 worshippers. Located in the Chitpur area of Kolkata, this enormous red-sandstone edifice echoes India’s Fatehpur Sikri-style of architecture, with its ornate exterior and green-roofed domes, minars (Indian turrets), and minarets.More

Belur Math

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Belur Math is the headquarters of the Ramakrishna Mission, founded in 1898 by Swami Vivekananda. It features architectural elements borrowed from Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, and Buddhism, a nod to the mission’s beliefs in interfaith unity. Depending on your vantage point, Belur Math can resemble a church, mosque, or temple.More

Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park

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Also known as the Darjeeling Zoo, the Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park is known for its conservation programs, specializing in Eastern Himalayan species such as red pandas, snow leopards, and Tibetan wolves. This large zoo is a great place to see all sorts of mountain species, along with birds, reptiles, and mammals from around the world.More

Gangtok

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As the capital of the Indian state of Sikkim in the eastern Himalayas, Gangtok has long drawn nature lovers and Buddhist pilgrims who come to seek blessings at the area’s many monasteries. The area is mainly known for hiking options, with plenty of easy day options and multi-day backpacking tours.More

All about Kolkata

When to visit

The rule for visiting Kolkata is to avoid its two periods of challenging weather: the humid heat of April–May when temperatures regularly hit 104°F (40°C) and the drenching monsoon rains of June–October. On either side are the cooler, usually dry days of November through March, which are comfortable for sightseeing. This winter season also coincides with some of Kolkata’s annual celebrations, from the color-splattering religious festival of Holi every March to December’s sparky Jazzfest and Christmas festivities.

Getting around

Guided tours, taxis, tuk-tuks, and ride-hailing apps are the most convenient option for zipping around Kolkata’s sights. The city’s famous mustard-yellow cabs and buzzy tuk-tuks are inexpensive and easily flagged down at the roadside. Alternatively, follow locals by using the city’s Metro trains or public buses, although their crowds, routes, and fares can be difficult to navigate. If time allows, Kolkata’s street trams are great for fun, cheap, but slow sightseeing.

Traveler tips

One of the world’s first non-church cemeteries, Kolkata’s South Park Street Cemetery is a tree-shaded compound that houses 1,600 British souls who died between 1767 and 1830. A wander around its birdsong-filled paths reveals such graves as that of Charles Dickens’ second son, Walter Landor Dickens, and Rose Aylmer, a British aristocrat believed to have died from cholera induced by “eating too many pineapples” at the tender age of 22.

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People Also Ask

What is Kolkata best known for?

Kolkata is increasingly known as India’s cultural and intellectual hub. Its passion for art and learning blends with faded Raj-era sights like the Victoria Memorial, Calcutta High Court, and St. Paul’s Cathedral. Meanwhile, its vibrant markets, museums, craft neighborhoods, and colorful street life are also defining features.

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Is Kolkata worth visiting?

Yes, Kolkata is worth visiting. Here, you’ll find plenty of things to see, from grandiose monuments like the Victoria Memorial to markets, quirky museums, arts enclaves, and great cuisine.

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How many days do you need in Kolkata?

Plan at least two days in Kolkata to check out its imperious Raj-era buildings, major museums and temples, and Mother House, where Mother Teresa’s tomb lies. However, a week is better to truly absorb the atmosphere and some of the city’s off-the-main-radar attractions like the Howrah Bridge, riverside ghats, bookshop-lined College Street, and markets.

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How do I spend a day in Kolkata?

Rise early to see Kolkata’s amazing Mallick Ghat Flower Market and the ghats along the Hooghly River before admiring the 1921-built Victoria Memorial near Maidan park. After a Bengali lunch on Chowringhee Road, spend the afternoon browsing the treasure-packed Indian Museum, Mother House, and New Market’s souvenir and food stalls.

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Is Kolkata cheap to visit?

Yes, Kolkata is very affordable for tourists. Its deluxe hotels are inexpensive by international standards, and there are plenty of mid-range and budget accommodations, including boutique hotels and homestays. The city’s international hotel restaurants are also comparatively cheap, and you’ll find innumerable pocket-friendly cafés, restaurants, and food stands across the city.

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Is Kolkata safe to visit?

Yes, Kolkata is one of India’s safest cities for tourists, with low crime rates. However, pickpocketing occurs on public transport, so it’s wise to keep your personal belongings close. As in other cities worldwide, women should also avoid walking alone after dark. Be aware, too, that the city’s road accident rate is high.

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