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Once the capital of the British Raj, Kolkata (formerly Calcutta) is a kaleidoscope of sights, sounds, and human life. Hemming the Hooghly River and home to 15 million people, West Bengal’s capital is a place where stately neo-classical and Indo-Saracenic architecture sits alongside jam-packed streets and teeming markets. Travelers find plenty of things to do and feed their souls here, from discovering the city’s Raj-era monuments to exploring crowded bazaars, temples, pottery-making communities, and bookshop-lined streets.
The rule for visiting Kolkata is to avoid its two periods of challenging weather: the humid heat of April–May when temperatures regularly hit 104°F (40°C) and the drenching monsoon rains of June–October. On either side are the cooler, usually dry days of November through March, which are comfortable for sightseeing. This winter season also coincides with some of Kolkata’s annual celebrations, from the color-splattering religious festival of Holi every March to December’s sparky Jazzfest and Christmas festivities.
Guided tours, taxis, tuk-tuks, and ride-hailing apps are the most convenient option for zipping around Kolkata’s sights. The city’s famous mustard-yellow cabs and buzzy tuk-tuks are inexpensive and easily flagged down at the roadside. Alternatively, follow locals by using the city’s Metro trains or public buses, although their crowds, routes, and fares can be difficult to navigate. If time allows, Kolkata’s street trams are great for fun, cheap, but slow sightseeing.
One of the world’s first non-church cemeteries, Kolkata’s South Park Street Cemetery is a tree-shaded compound that houses 1,600 British souls who died between 1767 and 1830. A wander around its birdsong-filled paths reveals such graves as that of Charles Dickens’ second son, Walter Landor Dickens, and Rose Aylmer, a British aristocrat believed to have died from cholera induced by “eating too many pineapples” at the tender age of 22.
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Kolkata is increasingly known as India’s cultural and intellectual hub. Its passion for art and learning blends with faded Raj-era sights like the Victoria Memorial, Calcutta High Court, and St. Paul’s Cathedral. Meanwhile, its vibrant markets, museums, craft neighborhoods, and colorful street life are also defining features.
...MoreYes, Kolkata is worth visiting. Here, you’ll find plenty of things to see, from grandiose monuments like the Victoria Memorial to markets, quirky museums, arts enclaves, and great cuisine.
...MorePlan at least two days in Kolkata to check out its imperious Raj-era buildings, major museums and temples, and Mother House, where Mother Teresa’s tomb lies. However, a week is better to truly absorb the atmosphere and some of the city’s off-the-main-radar attractions like the Howrah Bridge, riverside ghats, bookshop-lined College Street, and markets.
...MoreRise early to see Kolkata’s amazing Mallick Ghat Flower Market and the ghats along the Hooghly River before admiring the 1921-built Victoria Memorial near Maidan park. After a Bengali lunch on Chowringhee Road, spend the afternoon browsing the treasure-packed Indian Museum, Mother House, and New Market’s souvenir and food stalls.
...MoreYes, Kolkata is very affordable for tourists. Its deluxe hotels are inexpensive by international standards, and there are plenty of mid-range and budget accommodations, including boutique hotels and homestays. The city’s international hotel restaurants are also comparatively cheap, and you’ll find innumerable pocket-friendly cafés, restaurants, and food stands across the city.
...MoreYes, Kolkata is one of India’s safest cities for tourists, with low crime rates. However, pickpocketing occurs on public transport, so it’s wise to keep your personal belongings close. As in other cities worldwide, women should also avoid walking alone after dark. Be aware, too, that the city’s road accident rate is high.
...More