Santana’s picturesque houses—small dwellings with sloping thatched roofs that reach all the way to the ground and give them a triangular shape—have been used as both homes and stables for centuries. To see the houses, head to the town’s Center for Traditional Santana Houses preservation area. You can also learn about the island and the town at the nearby Madeira Theme Park, which displays traditional buildings and handicrafts and also boasts a boating lake, a windmill, a maze, and more.
Many visitors pair a trip to the theme park with a ride on the Rocha do Navio Cable Car, which offers a spectacular bird’s-eye view of the area. You can also see the region on an adrenaline-pumping, off-road tour in a 4-wheel-drive vehicle.