Though the Macquarie Harbour Penal Station only operated on Sarah Island for just 11 years, it was by far the worst settlement of its kind for its inhospitable climate, lack of food, backbreaking work, and rampant disease. In an effort to address overcrowding in British prisons, only the worst convicts were sent to the island to endure their sentences, where several of them, unsuccessfully, tried to escape. Some convicts even preferred to be executed than continue to labor on the island. And at one point Sarah Island was the largest shipbuilding site in all of Australia thanks to its forced labor.
Today the wilds of the island have overgrown the ruins of the former penal settlement, though it is one of the most popular attractions for visitors staying in Strahan. The only way to access Sarah Island is on a ferry, chartered boat, or guided cruise. Be sure to snap a pic of Hell’s Gate on your way to the island.