Ancient walls of Avila in Castile and León, Spain

Things to do in  Castile and León

Caminos of glory

The ancient cities of Castile and León sit at the heart of northwest Spain, where history, religion, and modernity walk by each other daily via the Camino de Santiago. This historic pilgrims’ route, which meanders across the north of Spain from west to east, remains one of the top things to do in the region—but activities aren’t limited to that. The nearby cities of Segovia and Salamanca have stunning Roman buildings, León has a world-class university, and the rural communities make great wine. It’s a Spanish hidden gem.

Top 10 attractions in Castile and León

Casa de los Picos

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Home to the Segovia School of Art, this 16th-century building is one of the city’s most distinctive landmarks. Its façade is studded with more than 600 pyramid-shaped reliefs, lending the one-time noble house its name (“Pico” loosely translates to a sharp point in Spanish.) Whether this feature was added in the name of defense or merely decoration, no one really knows.More

Royal Palace of La Granja de San Ildefonso (La Granja)

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Set on a hillside outside Segovia, the Royal Palace of La Granja de San Ildefonso (La Granja) was built in the 18th century by Philip V. Formerly a royal hunting ground and later royal residence and summer retreat, the baroque palace offers one of the best examples of a French formal garden in Spain, complete with sculptural fountains.More

Plaza Mayor

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Once the site of bullfights, Salamanca’s Plaza Mayor is the largest square in Spain, and arguably, the most beautiful. These days, the focal point is City Hall, a magnificent Baroque sandstone structure with 247 balconies and an arcade of 88 arches sheltering a lively assortment of ice cream parlors, cafés and restaurants with al fresco seating.More

Walls of Ávila (Muralla de Ávila)

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Running 1.5 miles (2.5 kilometers) around the Old Town of Avila, the Walls of Avila are some of Spain’s best-conserved medieval fortifications. UNESCO-listed along with the old town they enclose, the 12th-century walls look much as they would have in the Middle Ages.More

Alcazar of Segovia (Alcázar de Segovia)

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With a fairy-tale-like mix of architectural styles, the Alcazar of Segovia is one of Spain’s most distinctive castles. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, it was built as a Moorish fortress and later converted into a palace by King Alfonso VIII of Castille. Rebuilt after a fire in the 19th century, the castle houses a military museum and archive.More

Ávila Cathedral (Catedral de Ávila)

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Built in the twelfth century as the first Gothic cathedral in Spain, vila Cathedral was integrated into the medieval city wall, making it look as much a fortification as a church. Laid out in the shape of a Latin cross, the church exhibits both Gothic and Romanesque architectural elements. The interior stained glass windows date back to the fifteenth century, while the cloister and choir were added in the sixteenth century.Art aficionados will find several notable works within the cathedral, including Vasco de Zarza’s masterpiece "El Tostado" (The Parched One).More

Don Carlos S.XV Historic Winery (Bodega Histórica Don Carlos S.XV)

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Located in Aranda de Duero on the Ribera del Duero wine route, Bodega Histórica Don Carlos is a historic 15th-century winery. Four miles (seven kilometers) of cellars, originally used for storing wine, run beneath Aranda. In a medieval cellar, this bodega offers tours, tastings, food pairings, and a wine store.More
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Palace of Gaudi (Palacio de Gaudí)

Palace of Gaudi (Palacio de Gaudí)

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Formally known as Astorga Episcopal Palace of Astorga, the Palace of Gaudi (Palacio de Gaudí) is a modernist Gothic fusion of a cathedral and castle. While other architects helped finish the project over the decades, it’s one of the iconic Catalan architect’s few buildings outside of Barcelona. It boasts turrets, spires, and gargoyles.More
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Ávila Plaza Mayor

Ávila Plaza Mayor

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In the heart of Ávila is the Plaza Mayor, the historic meeting place of the city’s markets and the home of Ávila City Hall. Originally built in the medieval era, the imposing building that now has pride of place in the Plaza Mayor was constructed in the 1800s and is a grand example of Isabelline architecture—a mix of Flanders and Castilian styles.More
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The Caves of the Eagle (Cuevas del Águila)

The Caves of the Eagle (Cuevas del Águila)

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The Caves of the Eagle (Cuevas del Águila) site is a grotto complex of limestone stalactites and stalagmites hidden under an expansive oak forest on Romperropas Hill. In the company of a guide, visitors can explore the area and learn about both the history of the caves and their accidental discovery.More
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All about Castile and León

When to visit

It can get very hot in the southern parts of Castile and León during the height of summer (July and August). During the hottest periods traditional afternoon siestas (naps) can last a little longer, making smaller towns even quieter. For more activity, try visiting in spring (March through May), and to beat the crowds, travel around in winter.

Getting around

There are fast trains from Madrid to Salamanca, León, Valladolid, and Segovia—and all these major hubs are well connected. If you want to travel to more rural areas (to visit wineries or hidden gem hiking trails) renting a car or taking a tour is your best option to get around, as public transport is unreliable. If you’re a pilgrim, you might prefer to walk.

Traveler tips

Castile and León are often overlooked in favor of some of Spain’s more traditional tourist hot spots. However, dig a little deeper and you’ll find all the Spanish culture you want, and even more besides. Learn about the local corto, a small measure of beer poured to be drunk exclusively with local tapas. Dine on local cheeses and delicacies such as morcilla de burgos (grilled blood pudding).

Local Currency
Euro (€)
Time Zone
CEST (UTC +1)
Country Code
+34
Language(s)
Catalan
Attractions
10
Tours
103
Reviews
2,567
EN
3f743916-919e-4b35-bd53-d2042c5bab6c
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People Also Ask

What is Castile and Leon known for?

Castile and León is known as an important cultural site because of its many historic buildings, cities full of ancient architecture, and its abundance of unique cultural traditions. It’s also known for its grand cathedrals—every city’s cathedral has local meanings behind its construction and design.

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Is León Spain worth visiting?

Yes. León is a handsome city full of history and rich with culture—but it’s also modern thanks to its university and the number of international visitors who pass through via the Camino de Santiago. It has a lively craft beer scene and plenty of top restaurants, and the traditional tapas bars are worth the visit alone.

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What historic town is in Castile and Leon?

There are so many historic towns in Castile and León. Ávila, Salamanca, León, Segovia, and Burgos are the main historic towns worth putting on your map, while Segovia, Salamanca, and Ávila are UNESCO World Heritage cities. Each has its own culture and fascinating history, and most have their own specialty foods, too.

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What is the castle in Castile and Leon?

There are many castles in Castile and León, but the most imposing and recognizable is Castillo de Ampudia. This fortress was built in the medieval times and is known as the most well-preserved castle in the Palencia region of Castile and León. It’s still a private residence, but you’re welcome in certain parts.

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What is Castilla food?

The food in Castile and León is built around a love of grilled meats, especially roasted suckling pig and brick oven-roasted lamb. Cooked dishes full of beans and pulses have been popular for centuries and are typically flavored with the region’s preserved hams. Soft blood pudding called morcilla is made from pork fat and blood.

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How many castles are in Castile?

There are 300 castles in Castile and León, each built during the Medieval period to protect the region from invaders. There are plenty of places in Castile and León to learn about the local knights, and there are even festivals dedicated to jousting and Medieval reenactments.

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