A view of Place de la Bourse in Bordeaux, France

Things to do in  Aquitaine

From water to wine

The historic region of Aquitaine spent 300 years as part of England until 1453, when France annexed it at the end of the Hundred Years’ War. Now known as “Nouvelle Aquitaine,” the region has expanded to include old Aquitaine, Poitou-Charentes, and Limousin and runs from Pays de la Loire to the Spanish border. An area with plenty of things to do—famous for fine wine, historic châteaux, and a long Atlantic coastline booming with surf culture—visitors could spend a lifetime here… and many end up doing so.

Top 15 attractions in Aquitaine

Porte Cailhau

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Built in 1495, this dramatic Gothic Revival 35-meters tall city gate was built to commemorate King Charles VIII's victory at Fornovo in Italy during the Italian War of 1494. At the time, it was the main entry point to Bordeaux from the port. It faces Place du Palais and features several ornamental sculptures and towers, something that is very typical of architecture built under the reign of Charles VIII; indeed, the monarch wanted this gate to showcase his power and affluence. The gate, which was once part of the Bordeaux city wall, was later on used as a defensive tower (the multitude of portcullis, murder holes, and machicolation features are there to prove this), and as a salt scale and storehouse.Nowadays, it houses an informative exhibition dedicated to the tools and materials with which the tower was built as well as the urban development of Bordeaux. There is a wonderful view of the old town center, the Garonne River, and the Pont de Pierre Bridge from the top floor.More

Bordeaux Cathedral (Cathédrale St. André)

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Built in the 13th century, the Bordeaux Cathedral (Cathédrale St. André is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, celebrated for its role in the religious and cultural development of Bordeaux. Eleanor of Aquitaine married Louis VII here. Her wealth benefited both the city and the cathedral, which was subsequently enlarged and lavishly decorated.More

La Cité du Vin

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Bordeaux has long been one of the world’s top wine destinations but when Cité du Vin opened in 2016, it finally got a museum to match its reputation. Housed in a modernist building that resembles a wine decanter, the center comprises exhibition spaces, cultural events, a Belvedere with a beautiful view of Bordeaux, an auditorium, and more.More

Grand Theatre

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OverviewBuilt in the 18th century, Bordeaux’s Grand Theatre is a well-known symbol of French culture. The ornate neoclassical building is used for theatrical and operatic performances and has also served as the location of the French parliament during times of war.More

Place de la Bourse (Place Royale)

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One of Bordeaux’s most famous sights, the Place de la Bourse combines ancient and modern influences to create a welcoming public square. Built in the 18th century, the buildings here once housed the Bordeaux stock exchange as well as several private houses. The addition of the striking Mirror of Water feature in 2006 has turned this grand space into a must-visit destination.More

Grosse Cloche

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One of the oldest belfries in France—and among Bordeaux’s most recognizable landmarks—the Grosse Cloche (the Big Bell) is a veritable symbol of the city. Dating back to the 13th century and located right in the city center, the belfry used to serve as a defensive gate and prison; what’s left of the old ramparts and dungeons can be visited on select dates throughout the year.More

Girondins Monument (Monument aux Girondins)

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Located in the very center of Place des Quinconces in Bordeaux, the Girondins Monument (Monument aux Girondins was elevated in the late 1800s to commemorate the Girondists, a republican political faction that was one of the first group to openly denounce Louis XVI’s reign and the monarchy in general.More

Pont de Pierre

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Connecting the left and right bank of the city since 1819, Pont de Pierre was the first bridge to cross the mighty Garonne River. Its construction was challenging as the river’s current is extremely strong, and it took more than 4,000 workers to construct. Pont de Pierre was the only bridge to connect the two banks for nearly 150 years.More

Pomerol

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One of the most esteemed appellations of the Bordeaux region’s Right Bank, Pomerol is known for its red wines, which are made primarily with Merlot. Located between the city of Libourne and the celebrated Saint-Émilion, Pomerol is home to upwards of 140 wineries, including the world-renowned Château Pétrus.More

Hondarribia

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On the banks of the Bidasoa river, sheltered by Mount Rhune’s austere peak, Hondarribia is one of the most picturesque towns on the Basque coast. Close to the French border, just east of San Sebastián, this lovely walled fishing village is enjoying a gastronomical moment, with an explosion of noteworthy restaurants.More

Basilica of St. Michael (Basilique St. Michel)

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The intricate facade of the Basilica of St. Michael (Basilique St. Michel) in central Bordeaux is one of the city’s most recognizable landmarks. It took more than 200 years to build, from the end of the 14th century to the end of the 16th century. The freestanding belfry, with its ornate decorations, also draws many visitors.More

Quinconces Square (Place des Quinconces)

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Stretching more than 12 hectares (30 acres) along the banks of the Garonne River, Quinconces Square (Place des Quinconces) is Bordeaux’s largest square. Comprising a vast esplanade flanked by tree-lined walkways and fronted by the grand Monument to the Girondins, it’s among the most important sites of the city’s UNESCO-listed historic center.More

Pyla Dune (Dune du Pilat)

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Standing more than 360 feet (110 meters) above sea level in Bordeaux, France, Pyla Dune (Dune du Pilat) is the tallest sand dune in Europe. In the summer months, a staircase is constructed to allow visitors to climb the dune—an activity that draws over one million visitors every year.More

Palais Gallien

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Way back in the 3rd century, the Palais Gallien was used for gladiatorial bouts and could hold some 20,000 spectators. Although only the ruined walls remain, this atmospheric location will take you right back to centuries past. It’s one of the few remaining remnants of Roman life in Bordeaux.More

Place Gambetta

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Although built outside the city walls in medieval times, Place Gambetta is now the bustling center of Bordeaux, both figuratively and literally—the square is, technically, the kilometer zero milestone of Bordeaux, from which all distances are calculated. Recently renovated, it’s a popular meeting point, known for its tree-lined gardens.More

Top activities in Aquitaine

Medoc or St-Emilion Small-Group Wine Tasting and Chateaux Tour from Bordeaux
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Bordeaux Private Full Day Wine Tour

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Saint Emilion Wine Tour Half Day
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Bordeaux Traditional Food Tour - Do Eat Better Experience
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All about Aquitaine

When to visit

Aquitaine is vast, and there’s never a bad time to visit. Tourists flock here in the summer to spend languid days with their toes in the sand, while surfers catch waves without the crowds during the Atlantic swells in winter. Bordeaux, the largest city in Aquitaine, is always lively, but the Bordeaux Wine Festival in late June is particularly exciting, often regarded as the finest wine festival in the world.

Getting around

How to get around depends on where you want to visit. Aquitaine is a large area; you won’t cover it all in one trip! Many people base themselves in the city (usually Bordeaux) and take day trips out to the vineyards, beaches, and châteaux, but if you prefer the countryside, stay in the Dordogne. Having a car is practical if you plan to explore the whole region. Alternatively, book organized tours from Bordeaux.

Traveler tips

Bordeaux and the Dordogne hog the limelight in Aquitaine, but how much do you know about France’s Basque Country? Quieter beaches, sangria, and the village of Espelette, which produces France’s only chili pepper, make the Basque Country in southern Aquitaine perfect for travelers looking to get off the beaten track. The beaches in Hossengor, Hendaye, and the little fishing villages in between are a surfer’s paradise.

Local Currency
Euro (€)
Time Zone
CEST (UTC +1)
Country Code
+33
Language(s)
French
Attractions
46
Tours
412
Reviews
11,481
EN
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People Also Ask

What is the largest town in Aquitaine?

Bordeaux is the largest town in Aquitaine and the sixth-largest city in France. It’s known for being the capital of the most famous wine region in the world (wine museums and vineyards abound), spectacular architecture, notably the cathedral and main square, and centuries of history.

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What is Aquitaine known for?

Aquitaine’s history is very famous. When Eleanor of Aquitaine married Henry II in 1152, Aquitaine became English until the end of the Hundred Years’ War, three centuries later. These days it’s known for the Saint-Émilion wine region, the châteaux of the Dordogne, and for producing some of France’s most famous culinary specialties (including foie gras).

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Why should I visit Aquitaine?

Aquitaine has something for everyone. Sheltered sandy bays and long beaches for surfing, cuisine that varies from pintxos in the Basque Country to foie gras in Sarlat, some of the most famous wineries in the world, the Pyrenean mountains, and the city of Bordeaux—do you really need more reasons?

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What food is Aquitaine known for?

Take a deep breath. Bordeaux wine, foie gras, truffles, Espelette chili peppers, Basque chicken, duck confit, cinnamon cake, walnuts, chestnuts, pate, caviar, cognac, strawberries, porcini mushrooms… we could go on. Follow the foie gras route for a road trip with a foodie theme.

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What are the main tourist attractions in Aquitaine?

City-breakers should head to Bordeaux and day trip out to the various vineyards on the doorstep. Equally popular is the Dordogne region, known for its châteaux and markets (Sarlat has an outstanding market held on Wednesdays and Saturdays). Biarritz is France’s capital of surfing and a popular seaside resort.

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Where is the best place to go in Aquitaine?

It depends on your interests, but a first-time visitor won’t go wrong staying in Bordeaux. As the largest city, it’s the easiest place for day trips to vineyards, villages, and châteaux. Prefer to get off the beaten track? Skip the vineyards at Saint-Émilion for the Lot, and stay in the Medieval city of Cahors, surrounded by Malbec vineyards.

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Frequently Asked Questions
The answers provided below are based on answers previously given by the tour provider to customers’ questions.
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