Aerial view of Pinnacle Rock, Galapagos Islands

Things to do in  Galapagos Islands

The world’s wildlife wonderland

The captivating beauty of the Galapagos Islands makes it an archipelago like no other. This remote paradise in the Pacific Ocean offers a blend of unique landscapes, diverse ecosystems, and extraordinary wildlife. Things to do are endless, including scuba diving with hammerhead sharks, snorkeling with seals, and hiking through ancient lava fields. Don’t miss out on exploring the islands’ pristine beaches, awe-inspiring volcanic formations, and getting close to native wildlife such as blue-footed boobies, marine iguanas, and penguins.

Top 15 attractions in Galapagos Islands

Santa Cruz Island (Isla Santa Cruz)

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Santa Cruz is easily the most central island for Galapagos visitors. One of only four islands where visitors are allowed to stay the night, the island can serve as the perfect home base from which to explore the archipelago. In addition to being the most cosmopolitan, Santa Cruz also offers beautiful beaches and wildlife, plus the Charles Darwin Research Station is located here.More

Las Tintoreras

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Las Tintoreras is a small group of islets off the coast ofxa0 Isabela island where lava formations have created several different natural habitats, enabling a wide range of wildlife to thrive, including Galápagos penguins and white-tipped sharks wading in shallow crevices. Mangroves provide breeding grounds for marine iguanas while a small beach is taken over by sea lions.More

Charles Darwin Research Station (CDRS)

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On Santa Cruz Island in the Galapagos, the Charles Darwin Research Station is a great way to take in some interesting facts about the wildlife of the archipelago in between relaxing on the beach and sipping a piña colada. The station offers information on local conservation, habitats, and other relevant statistics, and is home to a tortoise breeding center.More

Isabela Island

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As the largest island of the Galapagos, Isabela Island is one of the most intriguing tropical destinations in the world. More than a million years old, the island is composed of six volcanoes, all of which but one are active. The unique geology draws visitors looking to see the surface uplifts, as well as the incredible tuff cones created by the volcanoes.More

Bartolomé Island (Isla Bartolomé)

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Bartolomé Island, located off the east shore of Sullivan Bay, is a small but beautiful spot most famous for its iconic Pinnacle Rock, which is arguably one of the most recognizable landmarks in the Galapagos. The staggering rock face is an eroded lava formation that was originally created by an underwater volcano.More

Sierra Negra Volcano

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One of South America’s most active volcanoes, Sierra Negra on Isabela Island has a vast molten crater, which is the second largest caldera in the world. The huge shield volcano erupts about every 15 years, with the last eruption occurring in 2005. Since then several geological and thermal events have been visible to hikers.More

León Dormido (Kicker Rock)

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Rising sharply off the coast of San Cristóbal island, this rock formation’s distinctive shape was formed when a lava cone split in two, forming a narrow channel in between. Also known as Kicker Rock, the site is a popular day trip for snorkelers and divers to see Galápagos and hammerhead sharks, turtles, rays, sea lions, and colorful reef fish.More

El Chato Tortoise Reserve (Reserva El Chato)

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See the famed Galapagos giant tortoises in the wild at El Chato Tortoise Reserve (Reserva El Chato), one of the few places visitors can watch these creatures roaming in their natural habitat. Then, explore the lava tunnels and nature trails, while looking out for other endemic wildlife, such as short-eared owls, Darwin finches, and more.More

Tortuga Bay

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Tortuga Bay Beach is home to a range of Galapagos creatures (including its namesake turtle). Visitors will find plentiful wildlife species along its pristine sandy beaches, including marine iguanas and brown pelicans; snorkel, swim, or kayak into its clear waters, and you may spot a white tip or tiger shark. What sets this world-famous site apart is its accessibility.More

North Seymour Island (Isla Seymour Norte)

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Not to be confused with the island of South Seymour, more commonly referred to as Baltra (the location of the main Galapagos airport, as well as a military base), North Seymour is a small island that is flat and uplifted, unlike many of its volcanic neighbors. The most intriguing aspect of North Seymour is the renowned blue-footed boobies that inhabit the island.More

Isla Lobos

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Isla Lobos is a small island located off the coast of San Cristóbal, popular for snorkeling and diving. Taking its name from its thriving sea lion population, dozens of these beautiful creatures play in the water and laze along the beach and rugged rocks. Blue-footed boobies, Darwin finches, marine iguanas, brown pelicans, and frigate birds may also be spotted here.More

Fernandina Island (Isla Fernandina)

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The unique island of Fernandina is found on the west side of Isabela Island and is one of the least visited islands in the Galapagos. Because of its active volcanic state, the island lacks vegetation, and the scenery is almost surreal. However, Fernandina is home to an impressive colony of marine iguanas, as well as Galapagos penguins and cormorants, all of which attract plenty of visitors.More

Canal del Amor

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If you’re visiting Santa Cruz Island in the Galapagos Islands, be sure to add the Canal del Amor, known as the Love Channel, to your must-see list. This natural attraction is a spectacular turquoise channel sandwiched between mountainous rocks. From there, you can explore beautiful La Lobería and Punta Estrada, an ideal location for spotting the area's resident sea iguanas.More

Wall of Tears (Muro de las Lágrimas)

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A remnant of a dark moment in Isla Isabela’s history, the 65-foot (20-meter) Wall of Tears was constructed by hundreds of prisoners held captive in a penal colony created by then President José María Velasco Ibarra. From 1945 to 1959, prisoners were forced to cut and haul chunks of volcanic rock to build the wall, which had no practical use.More

El Garrapatero Beach (Playa El Garrapatero)

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One of Santa Cruz’s most peaceful and tranquil settings, El Garrapatero Beach is a tropical paradise, stretching for almost 2 miles (3 kilometers). Surrounded by beautiful mangrove trees, the beach is home to an array of birds, most notably, flamingos and mockingbirds. You may also find marine iguanas, shrimp, Galapagos penguins, and oystercatchers among the white sands and crystalline blue water.More

Top activities in Galapagos Islands

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All about Galapagos Islands

When to visit

Visit the Galapagos Islands during the dry season, from June to December, for optimal wildlife and marine life sightings. This period offers pleasant weather, calmer seas, and excellent visibility for underwater exploration. It’s also the breeding season for many endemic species, including albatrosses, and migration time for humpback whales. The rainy season lasts from January through May, and brings occasional showers but lusher landscapes.

Getting around

Exploring the Galapagos Islands is primarily done by boat. Multi-day cruises and guided tours on local boats known as pangas are popular options, as they allow you to explore multiple islands and enjoy expert-led excursions. These guided tours are essential to ensure compliance with conservation regulations and maximize your wildlife encounters. When on dry land, the islands themselves are highly walkable and easy to navigate. Public transportation options are limited, however, taxis and bicycle rentals are available in some areas.

Traveler tips

Get a taste of Galapagos history on a day tour from Puerto Ayora to Floreana Island. In addition to boasting a wide range of wildlife, this often-overlooked island is home to Post Office Bay. As far back as the 18th-century, whalers and sailors would leave letters in a barrel at this location, and passing ships would pick up and deliver the mail to its intended recipients. This tradition continues today, and you can still leave postcards or letters in the barrel, hoping that fellow travelers will hand-deliver them.

Local Currency
US Dollar ($)
Time Zone
GALT (UTC -5)
Country Code
+593
Language(s)
Spanish
Attractions
17
Tours
155
Reviews
983
EN
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People Also Ask

What is so special about the Galapagos Islands?

The Galapagos Islands are renowned for their unparalleled biodiversity and landscapes. Noted for inspiring Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution, today, they serve as the world’s ultimate wildlife-watching destination. From giant tortoises to marine iguanas, the islands harbor species found nowhere else on Earth.

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Which country does the Galapagos Islands belong to?

The Galapagos Islands belong to the Republic of Ecuador. They’re located in the Pacific Ocean, approximately 621 miles (1,000 kilometers) from the country’s mainland, and can only be reached by plane from Quito or Guayaquil. Ecuador governs and protects the archipelago with continual conservation efforts and scientific research.

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What permits are required to visit the Galapagos Islands?

Before traveling to the Galapagos Islands, you must apply for a Transit Control Card (TCT) on the Gobierno del Ecuador website, then collect it at the airport in Guayaquil or Quito. Upon arrival, you must pay an entrance fee in cash to the Galapagos National Park: US$100 for adults and US$50 for children.

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Can I swim with sharks in the Galapagos?

Yes, the Galapagos Islands offer opportunities to swim with various shark species, including hammerhead sharks, white-tip reef sharks, and Galapagos sharks. Join a guided snorkeling or scuba diving tour to explore their underwater world safely. First-time divers can take certification courses. Some dive shops may require PADI-certified divers to show their membership cards.

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Are the Galapagos Islands suitable for families?

Yes, absolutely. The Galapagos Islands offer plenty of activities and attractions for travelers young and old. Children can observe giant tortoises up close, snorkel with vibrant sea life, and get an unrivaled educational experience. Family-friendly cruises and guided tours cater to all age groups. For a more personalized experience, take a private tour.

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What is the best way to see the wildlife in the Galapagos Islands?

The best way to see the wildlife in the Galapagos is by joining guided land-based tours or multi-day cruises. These expert-led excursions allow you to responsibly witness the diverse wildlife and learn about their behaviors. These excursions fill up fast, so booking a tour in advance is recommended.

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Frequently Asked Questions
The answers provided below are based on answers previously given by the tour provider to customers’ questions.
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