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Encompassing swathes of tropical wilderness dotted with Maya temples, historic cities, and diverse wildlife, Petén in northern Guatemala is the largest state in the country. It’s also home to the Maya Biosphere Reserve—often referred to as the “third lung of the Earth.” This Maya heartland is best known as the home of Tikal, but there are plenty more things to do here, including visiting the pretty cities of Flores, Yaxhá, and Aguateca, and hiking to El Mirador, a 2,500-year-old city buried so deep in the jungle it’s only accessible via 5-day trek or helicopter ride.
The best time to visit Petén, Guatemala is during the dry season from November through April, as opposed to the wet season that runs from May to October. Petén’s tropical climate means it's hot and humid most of the year, but the heavy downpours of the rainy season make certain parts extremely muddy—especially around the Maya archaeological sites such as Tikal. It’s also the worst time to brave the long hike to El Mirador.
The majority of attractions in Petén are near Flores and Lake Petén Itzá in the center of the region. Due to the limited number of settlements, most of Petén is well connected by public buses and tourist shuttles. Bigger towns and cities such as Flores have plenty of tuk-tuks, taxis, and options to rent cars, although most travelers tend to join either private or group tours out to Tikal and other Maya archaeological sites. Convenient combo packages often include transport, guides, and admission tickets.
While Flores and Tikal are two of the most popular places in Petén, there are several hidden gems. These include Poptún, a small town in eastern Petén known for its caves and lagoons, and Sayaxché, a popular jumping-off spot for travelers heading to the Maya ruins of Aguateca, Ceibal, Punta de Chimino, and Dos Pilos. East of Flores, you can also visit more historic Maya sites, including Yaxhá, Topoxté, Nakúm, and La Blanca, which you’ll find between El Remate and the Belize border.
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The birthplace of the Maya civilization, Petén is filled with ancient Maya cities, sites, and temples. Although Tikal is the most famous, there are plenty of others too, including Yaxhá, El Mirador, and the island town of Flores, which is built atop a historic Maya stronghold.
...MoreThere are lots of things to do in Petén, Guatemala, including visiting ancient Maya sites, exploring Flores, kayaking around Lake Petén Itzá, wildlife-spotting, horseback riding, and ziplining through the tree canopy. Adventurous travelers can even take a 5-day trek or helicopter flight to El Mirador, a mysterious pre-Columbian Maya site.
...MoreAim to spend at least 2-3 days in Petén, Guatemala. If you’re short on time, it’s worth spending one day exploring Tikal and one day in Flores. If you have a little longer, you could also stay overnight at Tikal, check out El Remate, and visit other Maya sites such as Yaxhá.
...MoreYes, it’s well worth visiting Petén, Guatemala. While the main highlight of the historic Maya heartland are the temples of Tikal, there’s plenty more to see in this lush forested region too—top picks are Flores, Lake Petén Itzá, and spotting howler monkeys, toucans, coatimundi, and jaguars in the jungle.
...MoreThe northernmost region in Guatemala, Petén is accessible by plane, bus, tourist shuttle, taxi, or private vehicle. If you’re limited on time, you might find flying into Flores the best option. Traveling there by road can take a long time, especially if you’re coming from Antigua or Guatemala City in the south.
...MorePetén is not only home to some of the most incredible historic sites in the Maya world, but it’s also home to the Maya Biosphere Reserve. This wildlife haven harbors an incredible array of animals, including monkeys, coatimundi, toucans, wild turkeys, jaguars, tapir, ocelots, and thousands of species of insects and butterflies.
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