Despite the name, the structures Agra Fort encloses within 1.5 miles (2.5 kilometers) of thick sandstone walls are more akin to a complex of exquisite palaces. Evidence of Shah Jahan’s time here can be seen in the white marble structures he erected during his reign. According to legend, he drew his last breaths on a marble balcony overlooking the Taj Mahal, the monument he built for his late wife.
The interior houses several smaller palaces, including the Jahangiri Mahal where the royal women lived, and Khas Mahal, where Shah Jahan made his residence. The beautifully worked Musamman Burj was where Shah Jahan’s son imprisoned him for the last seven years of his life. While you can visit independently, most multi-day Golden Triangle trips and full-day tours of Agra include a stop at the fort. Going with a guide can be particularly useful for navigating the massive complex and deepening your understanding of its history.