A strand of active volcanoes is just the beginning of Nicaragua’s hot spot status. From surf beaches to historic cities, the largest Central American country gathers the region’s iconic draws into one enchanting—if sometimes tumultuous—package. For travelers, that diversity translates to endless opportunities for exploration. A sense of adventure pays off, and things to do in Nicaragua include strolling Granada byways, soaking up the sunshine on the Corn Islands, or hiking through the jungles of Ometepe Island (Isla de Ometepe).
Ample sunshine makes Nicaragua’s December–April dry season, when rain is sparse even among lush jungles, the most popular time to visit. In late March or early April, Semana Santa (Holy Week) celebrations fill Granada with devotees and beaches with vacationing families. Still, the country draws travelers year-round: Pacific swells usher in Nicaragua’s May–November surf season, with the biggest and most consistent waves sweeping beaches in June, July, and August.
Many travelers get around Nicaragua on local buses, where conditions are cramped, but fares are remarkably affordable. Taxis and shuttle buses are a convenient and comfortable alternative—especially if traveling in a group. To reach farther-flung destinations, travelers take to the water or skies: Planes link Managua with San Carlos, Bluefields, the Corn Islands, and Puerto Cabezas, while boats trawl the big lakes and Atlantic coast islands.
The active Masaya Volcano smokes and spits fire just 12.5 miles (20 kilometers) south of Managua, Nicaragua’s capital. It’s a photographer’s dream, but capturing the drama during daylight hours can be tricky because sunshine drowns out glowing magma. Consider visiting the volcano at night to bring home the best possible volcano images. Guided night tours of Masaya Volcano are a secure way to experience the sulfurous landscape after dark.
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Nicaragua was dubbed the “land of lakes and volcanoes” for good reason. The country has 19 active volcanoes in a fiery chain that parallels its Pacific coastline. Lake Nicaragua is the largest lake in Central America—it’s a hub for birdwatching, scenic cruises, and exploring picturesque Ometepe Island (Isla Ometepe).
...MoreYes, it’s worth going to Nicaragua. The largest country in Central America boasts world-class surf beaches, Caribbean islands, coffee highlands, and a string of active volcanoes. Nicaraguan cities combine youthful energy with a rich history: Granada offers brightly painted colonial-style architecture, while Leon bustles with student energy, political protests, and art.
...MoreNo, U.S. travelers don’t need a visa to visit Nicaragua. You can purchase a “tourist card” upon arrival at the airport, valid for 90 days in Nicaragua, Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador. Requirements include an onward ticket, evidence of sufficient funds, and proof of valid yellow fever vaccination.
...MoreSome parts of Nicaragua have tap water that’s safe to drink. While most locals rely on that water for drinking, brushing their teeth, and other daily needs, many travelers opt for purified water. To reduce plastic waste, consider bringing a reusable bottle you can fill with filtered water.
...MoreDo a safety check: While thousands of travelers visit Nicaragua safely each year, the country does face occasional disruptions and travel advisories. It’s a good idea to consult up-to-date information from your government before leaving home. You’ll also need valid proof of a yellow fever vaccination before traveling to Nicaragua.
...MoreHumid weather in Nicaragua means savvy travelers rely on loose-fitting and lightweight outfits that wick away sweat—sturdy shoes are essential for hiking volcanoes and jungle trails. Keep in mind that while many Nicaraguans are casual dressers, they leave beachwear at the beach. Going out? Dress up in something spiffy.
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