The charming cobbled streets of Aix-en-Provence’s old town bring visitors back in time to the Medieval era when the winding streets of the city were protected by defensive walls. The remains of these ramparts are still visible on rue Jacques de la Roque. Other historic ruins in the area include the former Roman pool, next to the entrance of the modern-day thermal baths.
Along with tall, narrow buildings you’ll find several grand buildings in the Old Town, from the Cathedral (dating in part to the 12th century and built on the site of the Roman forum), the Town Hall, and the old belfry with its working astronomical clock, built in the 1500s on top of Roman foundations. Three times a week the Old Town comes alive with market stalls selling everything from fruit and vegetables to antiques. The Old Town is always a popular destination with guided tours, and visitors can opt to join a tour to learn more about the town and its history.
Aix-en-Provence Old Town is the heart of the city. It’s a largely pedestrianized area, and best explored on foot. There is a mini-bus called the “Petit Train” that takes visitors to key points in the Old Town.
Aix has a mild climate that makes it an enjoyable destination all year round. The city comes to life on market days when locals and tourists pour into the city center to enjoy the bustling atmosphere and pick up groceries or shop for unique gifts and souvenirs.
An enjoyable way to see the city on foot is to follow the trail of the many fountains in the city, which is known colloquially as the City of a Thousand Fountains. Start on the Cours Mirabeau, home to the impressive Fontaine de la Rotonde built in 1860. There are three more fountains as you walk up the street, including the moss-covered Fontaine Eau Chaude whose thermal waters are thought to have health benefits. After this you can wander at leisure, keeping an eye out for the many other water features in the city.
