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Built by the Renaissance rulers of the Este family, Estense Castle dominates the center of Ferrara—an oft-overlooked town on the Po River in the Emiglia-Romagna region of northeast Italy. The Estes also built Diamanti Palace, and everywhere you walk, bike, or Segway in this pedestrian-friendly town, you’ll find marvelous medieval and Renaissance architecture (as well as plenty of things to do). In fact, the entire town, from its historic center to surrounding medieval walls, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
It's best to visit Ferrara during spring and summer (March through September), when you can take advantage of the warm weather by riding bikes around town, visiting the Po Delta Park, or heading to beaches near Comacchio and Ravenna. Seasonal events to remember include the Palio in late May, the Busker’s Festival in late August, and the International Festival, which draws journalists and writers from all over the world in early fall.
Signs around town announce that Ferrara is la città delle biciclette, or the "City of Bicycles." And it's true: Ferrara is among the most bike-friendly cities in Europe. Biking and walking are your best options for getting around the historic center and surrounding medieval walls. Otherwise, TPER (Trasporto Passeggeri Emilia-Romagna) buses serve the city and region, but driving is more convenient—though much of the city center is not accessible by car.
Visiting Ferrara during the Palio is a treat. Usually held through most of May, the special event remains largely as it was in the 13th century. It's a month-long celebration with parades, races, and games between the town's eight rival contrade (districts) to win the banner of Saint George, the town's patron saint. Highlights include the procession of hundreds of traditionally-costumed locals to the Estense Castle in mid-month, and the Palio races held toward the end of May.
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Yes, Ferrara is worth visiting. Don't overlook this Renaissance heavyweight nestled between Bologna and Venice—it's a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Europe's most bike-friendly cities. In addition to housing masterpieces of medieval and Renaissance architecture, Ferrara hosts one of the top Palio races and festivals outside of Siena.
...MoreNot really. Ferrara is smaller than Bologna and Venice, and compact even by Italian standards, with a mid-sized population of about 132,000 living mostly in the historic center. It's more of a university town than a metro center and is among the most walkable and bikeable cities in Europe.
...MoreDuring the Renaissance, Ferrara blossomed into one of the cultural centers of Europe, renowned for architecture, literature, music, and arts. Under the patronage of the Este family, the city entered a golden age, developing urban planning projects that laid the foundation for its selection as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
...MoreTechnically a wine bar, Enoteca al Brindisi serves food and is the oldest restaurant in Ferrara, allegedly opened in 1435. Some sources say it opened in the 12th century to serve the laborers building the Ferrara Cathedral. Today, the wine bar and osteria sits in the historic center on Via Adelardi.
...MoreVia Giuseppe Manzini—named after one of the Italian Risorgimento's central figures—hosted a public art exhibit called Un Cielo di Ombrelli (A Sky of Umbrellas), which hoisted a series of Instagram-worthy umbrellas above the medieval street in 2016. The umbrellas were taken down, but they return from time to time.
...MoreThe treasure room in the Archeological Museum of Ferrara is known for its ceiling fresco painted by Benvenuto Tisi, also called Il Garofalo, in the early 16th century. The ceiling fresco depicts an open sky and figures leaning over a false balcony symbolizing the appreciation of music, art, and poetry.
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