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The largest, most populous, and most important island in the Philippines, mountainous Luzon sprawls across about the same area as Cuba. Besides the nation’s capital, Manila, it’s home to UNESCO World Heritage sites like the Banaue Rice Terraces and the colonial city of Vigan. Things to do in Luzon range from exploring active volcanoes like Taal Volcano, Mt. Mayon, and Mt. Pinatubo; to riding a boat to the Pagsanjan Falls or the World War II sights on Corregidor Island; or soaking up food, culture, and history in Manila.
Most travelers visit Luzon during the dry season, which runs roughly from December to May, although climate change is affecting weather patterns. Manila is best enjoyed between December and February when temperatures are lower; highland destinations like the Cordilleras make an excellent choice in May when the heat can be scorching. As with anywhere in the Philippines, Christmas, New Year, and Easter Week (in March or April) see huge celebrations, high prices, and congested transport—book well ahead.
Luzon’s railway network is mainly shut down or under construction, except for some light rail in Manila. So you’ll likely find yourself doing most of your intercity travel by bus: long-distance routes are generally air-conditioned and comfortable. Within cities, transport options range from jeepneys and minivans to taxis and 2-wheel or 4-wheel rideshares (Grab is a popular app). Self-driving is also an option, although most travelers prefer private drivers to negotiate Manila’s notorious gridlock.
For decades, travelers have made the pilgrimage to Buscalan village in the Cordilleras, where centenarian Apo Whang-Od hand-tapped the traditional batok tattoos of her Kalinga people. Whang-Od trained up her grandnieces, Grace Palicas and Elyang Wigan, in her ancient art, and today their skills and designs are in huge demand: reach out to them ahead of time before braving the long journey.
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Luzon is the Philippines’ biggest island and home to the capital, Manila. It’s famous for UNESCO-listed rice terraces, volcanoes, particularly Mt. Pinatubo, Taal Volcano, and Mt. Mayon, heritage architecture, including baroque churches and Vigan city, and World War II history, particularly Corregidor Island. The Pagsanjan Falls are the Philippines’ best-known waterfall.
...MoreFrom historical tourism in Manila and Vigan to hiking the UNESCO-listed rice terraces of the Cordilleras, Luzon has plenty of tourist activities. Scuba divers flock to Subic Bay for WWII wrecks and Anilao for weird and wonderful critters; San Juan in La Union is the surf scene’s epicenter.
...MoreNo. The term “Luzon” generally means the island of Luzon. Central Luzon is an administrative region in the middle of Luzon, just north of Manila. It includes seven provinces—Aurora, Bataan, Bulacan, Nueva Ejica, Pampanga, Tarlac, and Zambales—plus the cities of Angeles and Olongapo, which don’t belong to a province.
...MoreYes—and not only for Manila. The UNESCO-listed Banaue Rice Terraces are spectacular landscapes created 2,000 years ago, while fascinating Cordillera cultures run from the Hanging Coffins of Sagada through to the tattooists of Buscalan. Luzon is also great for World War II history buffs, volcano junkies, wreck divers, and surfers.
...MoreYou could spend your entire vacation exploring this mountainous, bizarrely shaped island and its rich indigenous cultures—and still not see it all. A week lets you take in Manila and Vigan, then hike in the Cordilleras; with 10 days, you can add Mt. Mayon and the Donsol whale sharks (in season).
...MoreFebruary is a great month to visit Luzon: the weather is generally dry and not too hot, but the sights are less crowded than over Christmas or New Year. Chinese New Year (generally in February) sees colorful celebrations in Binondo (Manila’s Chinatown): book ahead and expect high prices.
...MoreThe Philippine national language is Filipino (a type of Tagalog), but English is the language of business, and educated Filipinos, and people working in tourism usually speak good English. There are 130 languages recorded in the Philippines, scores of them in Luzon: Ilocano is widely spoken in the north.
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