Colorful stalls and shops at Hoi An Market

Things to do in  Southern Vietnam

Where eras collide

Stretching from the sleepy Mekong Delta to the metropolis of Ho Chi Minh City to the hills north of Hue, Southern Vietnam encompasses more than one simple category. But, as you wander this region, you’ll find a few throughlines: great street food, global architecture, and easy access to nature. Most visitors will arrive in modern Ho Chi Minh City, aka Saigon, and find adventure from there, traveling to truly ancient towns, beautiful beaches, former French retreats, quiet river villages, and more.

Top 15 attractions in Southern Vietnam

Cu Chi Tunnels

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Built by the Viet Cong in the 1940s as protection from French air raids during the Indochina conflict, the Cu Chi Tunnels extend underground for more than 155 miles (250 kilometers) in the vicinity of Ho Chi Minh City alone. This network of tunnels later provided vital access to and strategic control over the rural areas surrounding the city during the Vietnam War (also known as the Second Indochina War or the American War).More

Saigon Notre Dame Cathedral (Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Saïgon)

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Saigon Notre Dame Cathedral (Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Saïgon) boasts a striking red façade and towering stone arches constructed with materials imported from France in the 1800s. But its architecture isn’t the only draw. In 2005, visitors reported seeing a tear flow from the eye of a statue of the Virgin Mary here, making it a destination for Catholics on a religious pilgrimage.More

War Remnants Museum (Bao Tang Chung Tich Chien Tranh)

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A must-visit when in Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh City’s War Remnants Museum (Bảo Tàng Chứng Tích Chiến Tranh) is a poignant reminder of the horrors of war. The grounds house American planes, tanks, helicopters, and weaponry captured during the Vietnam War. Pictorial displays cover everything from the My Lai Massacre to the traumas of Agent Orange and the work of war correspondents.More

Saigon Central Post Office

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The design of Ho Chi Minh City’s Central Post Office, completed in 1891, mimics an old-world European railway station with soaring ceilings and a giant clock face. These rich details lead travelers to pause and soak up the brilliant interior of this architectural landmark, which includes hand-painted maps of the old city.More

Reunification Palace (Independence Palace)

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Originally developed by the French in 1868 to commemorate the establishment of the colony of Indochina, the Reunification Palace (formerly Independence Palace) as it stands today was built during the 1960s. Known in Vietnamese as Dinh Độc Lập or Dinh Thống Nhất, it was most famously the symbolic site of the liberation of Saigon by communist forces that reunited the nation on April 30, 1975.More

Saigon Opera House (Opéra de Saïgon)

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The Saigon Opera House (Opéra de Saïgon), aka Ho Chi Minh City Theater (Nhà Hát Thành Phố Hồ Chí Minh), is a landmark piece of French colonial architecture. (Saigon was the colonial name for Ho Chi Minh City.) Built in 1897, it is home to the Ho Chi Minh City Ballet and Symphony Orchestra, but is best known for evening cultural shows, such as A O and Teh Dar.More

Ben Thanh Market (Cho Ben Thanh)

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Right in the heart of Ho Chi Minh City is the Ben Thanh Market (Chợ Bến Thành). More than a place to go shopping, the market is also an architectural landmark, a center of local Vietnamese life and commerce, and a meeting point all rolled into one.More

Mui Ne

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A former fishing village, the seaside town of Mui Ne has evolved into a boutique beach resort that provides a convenient escape from the metropolitan madness of Ho Chi Minh City. In addition to a golden-sand beach, Mui Ne boasts vivid red and white sand dunes and the otherworldly Fairy Stream.More

Thien Hau Temple (Chua Ba Thien Hau)

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Thien Hau Temple (Chùa Bà Thiên Hậu), built by Cantonese immigrants in the early 19th century, pays tribute to Thien Hau (sometimes called Mazu), goddess of the sea and protector of seafarers. Situated on a busy street in Ho Chi Minh City’s Chinatown, the active temple displays intricate porcelain dioramas from Chinese mythology both inside and out.More

White Sand Dunes

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Adding to the variety of Vietnam’s natural landscape are the White Sand Dunes of Mui Ne, one of the only desert areas in Southeast Asia. Most commonly visited at sunrise or sunset, the dunes are inspiring to budding photographers, and the surrounding pine forest and freshwater lake only add to the visual drama.More

Cholon (Saigon Chinatown)

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Cholon (Saigon Chinatown) is Ho Chi Minh City’s Chinese quarter, and the largest in Vietnam. It’s full of Chinese Buddhist temples, as well as other religious buildings and markets. It contrasts with much of the rest of the city, with its narrow streets and varied architectural styles. This is a great place to come to see a different side of Ho Chi Minh City.More

Jade Emperor Pagoda

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Ho Chi Minh City’s Jade Emperor Pagoda is considered to be one of the city’s finest temples. It’s dedicated to the Taoist Jade Emperor Chua Ngoc Hoang, but Buddhist elements can also be seen. Its nickname is the Tortoise Pagoda, because of the many tortoises that live in the grounds. It’s a must-see attraction in HCMC.More

Mekong River

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The Mekong River, the 12th-longest river in the world at 2,700 miles (4,345 kilometers), is the main artery of Southeast Asia. Its flowing waters are the beating pulse for a region that includes the fertile Mekong Delta around Vietnam's Ho Chi Minh City, the scenic hills of Laos, and the jungle-lined waterways of Thailand and Cambodia.More

Saigon Skydeck

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A high-speed elevator inside the Bitexco Financial Center zips travelers up 49 floors to a glass observation deck ribbed with neon lights. Visitors say views from Saigon Skydeck are some of the best in Ho Chi Minh, offering a 360-degree bird’s-eye view of Ben Thanh Market and Notre Dame Cathedral, among other city icons.More

Ta Cu Mountain

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Home to the largest Buddha statue in all of Vietnam at 160 feet long, Ta Cu Mountain is not only a popular attraction for visiting travelers but also a point of pilgrimage for local Buddhists. While it is possible to climb the 2,100-foot mountain on foot, most visitors opt instead for the cable car, which delivers passengers to the Linh Son Trong Pagoda and offers overhead views of rice fields and dragonfruit plantations during the six-minute ride. From the cable car drop off, it’s a still a short, but somewhat steep, stair climb to the Buddha itself. You can also visit the Long Doan pagoda. Both have a variety of statues and towers where you can enjoy panoramic views down the mountain.More

Top activities in Southern Vietnam

Ho Chi Minh City Private Half-Day Tour by U.S Army Jeep
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Cu Chi Tunnels and Mekong Delta VIP Tour by Limousine
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Cu Chi Tunnels and Mekong Delta VIP Tour by Limousine

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Saigon River Dinner Cruise: Buffet, Set Menu, Fine Dining (3hrs)
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All about Southern Vietnam

When to visit

Southern Vietnam has two seasons: wet and dry. The rainy season, or monsoon season, typically lasts from May through November. Downpours are usually pounding and brief, and some flooding is normal. Though the country is hot year-round, the dry season can be sweltering, with temperatures hovering around 90ºF (33ºC). High season tends to peak in July and August.

Getting around

To travel like the locals, rent a motorbike. You’ll find several rental spots in Ho Chi Minh City, like Chi’s Café. Otherwise, you have two main options: hail a xe om, aka motorbike driver (be sure to agree upon a fee in advance), or get a taxi (stick to Vinasun and Mai Linh for fair pricing). To travel between cities, there are buses and trains, though many visitors prefer the comfort of tours and private drivers.

Traveler tips

No matter where you are, eat on the streets. Go beyond pho—dishes like grilled pork with rice noodles (bun thit nuong), spicy pork and beef noodle soup (bun bo hue), and more are all Vietnamese classics. Café culture is huge, too; grab a plastic stool, order a “coffee milk ice” (ca phe sua da) and take in the people-watching. Stop at sugarcane juice (nuoc mia) stands and banh mi stands. The cheaper the fare, the fresher it likely will be.

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People Also Ask

Is Southern Vietnam worth visiting?

Yes. Southern Vietnam is unlike anywhere else, a world of colliding eras, beautiful nature, and fantastic food. In one day, explore beaches, the jungle, and temples. Visit traditional floating markets on the Mekong River, witness a metropolitan boom in Ho Chi Minh City, and walk the ancient streets of Hue.

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Is it better to visit North or South Vietnam?

It depends on your interests. In Southern Vietnam you’ll find Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam’s largest and most metropolitan city. From there it’s easy to access Can Tho, Hue, and Hoi An. In Northern Vietnam, you can visit the capital Hanoi and Ha Long Bay, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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Which part of Vietnam is best?

There is no “best” part of Vietnam—it’s all beautiful, complex, and full of character. Northern Vietnam is further from the equator, with a rugged coast; Central Vietnam has fewer cities and rolling hills with coffee farms; Southern Vietnam is home to Ho Chi Minh City and the vast Mekong Delta.

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What is South Vietnam called now?

Vietnam is one independent, united country. The term ”South Vietnam” mainly references a geographic region, though its boundaries borrow from borders defined in the Vietnam War. In 1975, communist forces seized control of South Vietnam by taking over the Presidential Palace in Saigon, ending the war and the north-south distinction.

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What was southern Vietnam?

South Vietnam was an independent country that existed from 1955 to 1975, though it was dependent on the United States. Democratic in name only, the country consisted of the land just north of Hue to the coastal south and the vast Mekong Delta.

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Did the US support South Vietnam?

Yes, the United States supported South Vietnam during the Vietnam War by supplying military and financial aid. North Vietnam, led by Ho Chi Minh, was communist, and South Vietnam was nominally democratic. In total, US involvement in the Vietnam War lasted nine years.

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Frequently Asked Questions
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