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6 Must-See Museums in Ljubljana and How to Visit


A woman stands on an attractive city street in Ljubljana in Slovenia
Hi, I'm Zoë!

Zoë Smith is a British travel writer, editor, and digital content creator who has lived, worked, and traveled over six continents, and is currently based near Nantes, France. She has written for Rough Guides, CNN, and Culture Trip, and is digital editor at FrenchEntrée.

Ljubljana’s museums may not be world famous, but they are as vibrant and varied as the city itself. Whether you’re looking to delve into the turbulent history of Slovenia, admire the masterpieces of local artists, or simply while away the hours on a rainy day, here are some of the best museums in Ljubljana.

1. Slovene Ethnographic Museum

The modern glass exterior of the Slovene Ethnographic Museum in Ljubljana.
The exterior of Slovene Ethnographic Museum.Foto: Threestars Johnny / Shutterstock

For costumes, instruments, and artifacts.

With its distinctive collection of folk costumes, traditional musical instruments, and cultural artifacts, the Slovene Ethnographic Museum is the perfect introduction to Ljubljana’s diverse cultural heritage. Its colorful exhibits bring Slovenia’s vibrant history and traditions to life.

2. Museum of Contemporary History

Displays inside the Museum of Contemporary History in the Slovenian capital of Ljubljana.
Inside the Museum of Contemporary History.Foto: Dorcetbruce / Tripadvisor

For Slovene history.

The National Museum of Slovenia, the Ljubljana City Museum, and the Slovene Museum of Natural History are all worth a visit for those interested in Slovene history, but the Museum of Contemporary History is among the most compelling. Focusing on the city’s evolution throughout the 20th century, it’s located in the exquisite Cekin Mansion at the heart of leafy Tivoli Park.

3. Castle Museum

People stroll the courtyard of the Castle Museum on a sunny day in Ljubljana.
Castle Museum in Ljubljana.Foto: Roman Babakin / Shutterstock

For towering views.

Ljubljana’s hilltop castle is one of the city’s most visited attractions, but after taking a ride on the Ljubljana Castle funicular and admiring the views from the Outlook Tower, be sure to visit the castle museum. The Exhibition of Slovene History chronicles the region’s history through Roman, medieval, and Victorian times, WWI, and WWII, plus there’s a puppet museum devoted to the Slovene art of puppeteering.

4. National Gallery of Slovenia

The ornate exterior of the National Gallery of Slovenia in Ljubljana.
The National Gallery of Slovenia.Foto: milosk50 / Shutterstock

For art lovers.

The top ticket for art lovers is the National Gallery of Slovenia, home to the country’s largest art collection. The vast collection spans the 13th to 20th centuries, with a focus on Slovene art, and is housed in the Narodni Dom Palace. The neighboring Museum of Modern Art is also worth a visit, with a selection of works by 20th-century Slovene and international artists.

5. Architecture Museum of Ljubljana

Displays inside the modern Architecture Museum of Ljubljana in Slovenia.
The Architecture Museum of Ljubljana.Foto: MAO Slovenia / Tripadvisor

For intricate designs.

If you’ve been admiring the dramatic art nouveau designs of local architect Jože Plečnik, head to the Architecture Museum Ljubljana. There you can check out his collection of works and learn more about the city’s architectural development and homegrown architects.

6. Museum of Illusions

Friends enjoy one of the fun exhibits at the Museum of Illusions in Ljubljana in Slovenia.
The Museum of Illusions.Foto: Dejan G / Tripadvisor

For mind-bending illusions.

Among the latest additions to Ljubljana’s museums, the Museum of Illusions is fast becoming one of its most popular. Filled with quirky displays, mind-bending illusions, and interactive exhibits, it’s a fun way to take a break from sightseeing and entertaining for all ages.

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