Things to do in Goreme

Things to do in  Goreme

Get a balloon’s-eye view

Mother Nature melds with Cappadocia’s tourism boom in Goreme. Hemmed in by sweeping stone cliffs and fairy-chimney valleys, this age-old village is a honeycomb of cave dwellings and rock-cut churches, all sculpted from characteristic golden tuff. Steep lanes snake up the hillsides, where you can eat, sleep, and party in boutique hotels and cave restaurants, before exploring the ancient treasures of the UNESCO-listed Open-Air Museum. Goreme makes a strategic basecamp, too—from here, delve into cave villages and underground cities or join a sunrise hot-air balloon flight.

Top 15 attractions in Goreme

Pigeon Valley (Güvercinlik Vadisi)

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Cappadocia’s wind-sculpted volcanic tufa has created an impressive series of valleys, dotted with towering “fairy chimneys” and dramatic rock formations. Taking its name from the pigeonholes carved into the tops of its fairy chimneys, Pigeon Valley (Güvercinlik Vadisi) is stunning, and visitors to Cappadocia shouldn’t miss it.More

Uchisar Castle (Uchisar Kalesi)

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Honeycombed with tunnels, the twin slabs of volcanic tuff rock known as Uchisar Castle (Uçhisar Kalesi rear up above the little town of Uchisar and Cappadocia’s dramatic landscape in mesmerizing style. Climb the stairs to savor dramatic views across the surrounding valleys, which are spectacular at sunset—as is the castle itself.More

Devrent Valley (Devrent Vadisi)

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Cappadocia is already well known for its unusual rock formations, but at Devrent Valley—nicknamed Imagination Valley—these large stones are the densest cluster found anywhere else in the region and they seem to take on a life of their own.More

Monks Valley (Pasabag Vadisi)

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A stone-sculpted wonderland of billowing tuff cliffs and towering fairy chimneys; Monks Valley is the postcard image of Cappadocia and it’s every bit as compelling in real life. Named for the Christian monks who once hid out in the rocks, the valley’s UNESCO-listed landscapes are both a geological wonder and a key part of Cappadocia’s history.More

Zelve Open-Air Museum

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The Zelve Open-­Air Museum sits on site of the remains of a Byzantine monastery that was carved into the rock face in ancient times. Zelve was a monastic retreat from the 9th to the 13th century, and in fact the area was inhabited right up until 1952. 15 years after locals abandoned the site, Zelve was turned into the open-­air museum that can be seen and explored today.The site features various remnants of local life, including houses, a tunnel joining two of the valleys, a mill, and a small mosque. Beyond the mill, the Balıklı Kilise (Fish Church) can be found, while the impressive Üzümlü Kilise (Grape Church) adjoins it.The three valleys of Zelve are a great spot for trekking around and exploring in peace, as it isn’t as popular with tourists as the Göreme Open­-Air Museum nearby. The site also has a good walking trail looping around the valleys, giving access to various caves and chambers and featuring dramatic crags and pinnacles along the way.More

Göreme (Goreme)

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This unique town, located in the heart of Turkey (officially the Republic of Türkiye), is an excellent jumping off point to some of Cappadocia’s most fantastic attractions. From the fairy chimneys in Göreme National Park and the Rock Sites of Cappadocia to the incredible cave churches at the Göreme Open-Air Museum, this region offers a variety of stunning sights.More

Kaymakli Underground City

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Cappadocia’s underground cities—vast multistory complexes carved into the region’s famous volcanic rock—are among the most impressive underground dwellings in the world. Kaymakli Underground City is one of the most visited, with eight floors reaching depths of 262 feet (80 meters) and a history dating back to the eighth century BC.More

Goreme Open-Air Museum

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Perhaps one of the most recognizable attractions in Cappadocia, Turkey (officially the Republic of Türkiye), the unusual edifices at the Göreme Open-Air Museum (Göreme Açık Hava Müzesi) are an important part of monastic history. A popular Byzantine settlement in the fourth century, the cave churches found at Göreme were carved out of soft volcanic cliffs.More

Fairy Chimneys

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Cappadocia’s lunar-like landscapes draw admirers from around the world. And its “fairy chimneys,” soaring rock pinnacles topped with lids like mushroom caps, are at the region’s heart. See them from one of the popular sunrise balloon flights, but they’re equally impressive up close, as they're used as homes, hotels, and ancient churches.More

Rose Valley (Güllüdere Vadisi)

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The Rose Valley (Güllüdere Vadisi) in Cappadocia is filled with enormous, cone-shaped rocks and offers some of the region’s best hiking. Home to the Cross Church (Haçli Kilise), the Columned Church (Kolonlu Kilise), and other sighes, the valley is particularly striking late in the day when the sinking sun brings out the stones’ rosy glow.More
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Ortahisar

Ortahisar

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Famous for Ortahisar Castle, the castle-like rock formation that looms 295 feet (90 meters) above the town, Ortahisar—which translates to “Middle Castle”—sits at the heart of Cappadocia. Still largely overlooked by day-trippers and tours, the striking lookout point remains one of the region’s most underrated attractions.More

Derinkuyu Underground City

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The most thoroughly excavated of Cappadocia’s many underground cities, Derinkuyu spans an impressive eight floors, reaching depths of over 280 feet (85 meters). The subterranean labyrinth of cave rooms and tunnels is fed by a remarkable ventilation system and provides fascinating insight into Cappadocia’s troglodyte history.More

Özkonak Underground City (Ozkonak Yeralti Sehri)

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Smaller than Cappadocia’s other subterranean cities like Kaymakli and Derinkuyu, Ozkonak Underground City (Özkonak Yeraltı Şehri) makes for a less crowded, more intimate travel experience. Built around the time of the Byzantine Empire (and at one point home to some 60,000 residents), this hidden gem was rediscovered in the 1970s by a local farmer—and it has served as a fascinating tourist attraction ever since.More

Avanos

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Situated along the K?z?l?rmak (Red River)—the longest river in Turkey (officially the Republic of Türkiye)—Avanos is a small town in Cappadocia known for red earthenware pottery that was originally created by the Hittites during the Bronze Age. Explore the lovely stretch of old town that overlooks the river and stop into the pottery shops selling their rouge-colored wares.More

Cavusin

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Cave hotels, cave churches, and a wall of crumbling cave homes make Cavusin (Çavuşin—say “cha-vu-shin”) a very atmospheric Cappadocian village. It’s divided into two parts: the old town, which was abandoned in the 1960s for fear of rockfalls, and the new village that replaced it. Hotels and cafés are springing up in the old town, encouraging travelers to stay awhile.More

Top activities in Goreme

Cappadocia Green Tour

Cappadocia Green Tour

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Cappadocia Balloon Ride and Champagne Breakfast
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Cappadocia Sunset Tour with ATV Quad - Beginners Welcome
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All about Goreme

When to visit

July and August are the most popular months to visit Göreme, but with huge crowds and temperatures climbing over 85°F (30°C), it’s not the ideal time for sightseeing. Instead, plan your trip for April through June, when the surrounding mountains are speckled with wildflowers, and the cooler weather is perfect for hiking and outdoor activities. Or visit in September when the town hosts its annual food festival and the grape harvest is underway.

Getting around

Göreme is one of Cappadocia’s main hubs, and you’ll find no shortage of buses, dolmuş (minibuses), and taxis to whisk you between the region’s towns, fairy chimney valleys, and attractions. The village is set on steep slopes with rough, unpaved roads, so bring sturdy walking shoes to get around or hop on the back of an ATV or moto-taxi to reach the hillside hotels and restaurants. To explore further, rent a bike, scooter, or ATV, or tackle the scenic 2-hour hike through the valley to Uçhisar village.

Traveler tips

In Göreme, Wednesday is market day, when you can join the locals to purchase fresh fruits, vegetables, and local specialties such as grape molasses (pekmez) and Cappadocian wines

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People Also Ask

What is Göreme known for?

Göreme is the main town in the Cappadocia region. It’s best known for the Göreme Open Air Museum, which contains some of the region’s best-preserved cave churches and frescoes, and for its distinct “fairy chimney” structures of tufted volcanic rock. Most visitors to Cappadocia will pass through Göreme at some point.

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Are Göreme and Cappadocia the same place?

Göreme is a town within Cappadocia. Cappadocia is a large region in central Anatolia whose informal name comes from its ancient Christian history. Göreme is the region’s main tourism hub; most bus lines converge on the town and most tour agencies operate out of its small town center.

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How long should you spend in Göreme?

Göreme is an ideal place to spend a long weekend, or an excellent base for traveling more extensively around the Cappadocia region, too. The town has shops, restaurants, taxi stands, and all the other amenities that make it a comfortable jumping-off point.

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How do you explore Goreme?

Public transportation is limited around Göreme and Cappadocia. Public buses leave from the center of town on a set schedule. Taxis are plentiful, and renting a car or hiring a driver makes it easy to see the wider region. If you’re staying in or around Göreme, walking, hiking, and biking are all easy and accessible options.

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What is there to do in Göreme in the evening?

As the main tourism hub in Cappadocia, Göreme has many restaurants, bars, and wine houses. Göreme also has the most vibrant nightlife of the towns in Cappadocia. There are frequent opportunities to hear live music, and you can drink local wine from nearby vineyards.

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Is it better to go to Göreme or Urgup?

Göreme and Urgup offer different experiences of Capadoccia. Göreme is livelier and louder, with more activity happening day and night. Urgup is quieter, with historic stone houses and boutique hotels. Göreme is more central for accessing Cappadocia’s broader public transportation network.

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Frequently Asked Questions
The answers provided below are based on answers previously given by the tour provider to customers’ questions.
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What are the top things to do in Goreme?
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