El Altar is also known as Kapak Urku, which means “Sublime Mountain” in Quechua. Spaniards named it the Altar because they thought it looked like a group of nuns and friars gathered at a church altar. El Altar is perhaps the most-demanding climb in Ecuador, and the trek includes stunning views of Andean valleys, rain forests, active volcanoes, and hundreds of shimmering lakes. Most tours are multi-day, high-altitude treks starting in Riobamba, which are perfect for those looking for moderate to strenuous exercise. Another great way to experience the mountain is aboard the Tren Crucero, a luxury train leaving through the Avenue of Volcanoes from Quito to Guayaquil on the Pacific Ocean — a swanky railway with all the bells and whistles.
El Altar Mountain is located roughly 105 miles (170 kilometers) from Quito and may be reached from the village of Candelaria via Riobamba. From the Terminal Oriente in Riobamba, take the 45-minute bus to Penipe. From Penipe, take a taxi to Candelaria. There is also a direct bus to Candelaria from Terminal Terrestre in Riobamba. The journey takes one hour, but the bus is only available three times a week.
The weather on the El Altar trek is very unpredictable and prone to frequent rain, high humidity, and fog. For this reason, the best time to visit is during summer months, when the mud is not as deep. The Ecuadorian dry season runs from June to September, with the most hospitable months for a trek being December through February.
El Altar Mountain is located within Sangay National Park, which is home to two active volcanoes and a diversity of ecosystems and microclimates with rich flora and fauna. Here you can partake in various activities including bird watching and casual hiking. The park also includes archeological artifacts dating back to pre-Inca and Inca periods.