People have been living in the area around Salzburg since the 5th century BC, when the Celts established a base here. In the millennia since, Romans, Bavarians, Napoleonic forces, and the Dukes of Tuscany all laid claims to the city before it became part of the Austrian empire in the early 19th century. The Alter Markt, in Salzburg's Old Town, dates back to the Bavarian period, when it acted as the center of the city and its market square, though the medieval buildings that once stood here have been replaced by baroque townhouses.
Alter Markt is located in Salzburg’s Old Town, between the river and Salzburg Cathedral. It can be accessed on foot, as part of a guided walking tour, by bike, or by bus. City Bus A stops at the bottom of the square.
Alter Markt square is open year-round, and makes a good place to stop for lunch or coffee while sightseeing. Depending on the time of year, you might find special events happening in the square, such as the Christmas Market. The city is busiest during the Salzburg Festival in July and August, and at other holiday periods.
Visit Salzburg and there’s one famous resident that you cannot miss—Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. From his statue in the main square, Mozartplatz, to multiple museums, plus his special candies, images of the composer are everywhere. Join in on the fun by stopping at least one of the key Mozart sites during your stay, and of course, trying a Mozartkugel chocolate truffle.
