Things to do in Austria

Things to do in  Austria

Mozart in the mountains

Austria mixes quaint Alpine charm with abundant opportunities for culture—all set against sweeping landscapes straight from The Sound of Music. Fans of classical music and architecture will find plenty of things to do in Austria, especially in the capital city of Vienna. Here, you can follow the footsteps of great minds like Beethoven and Freud, while viewing art nouveau masterpieces (preferably with a hot chocolate in hand). Salzburg is another wonderful city for music lovers—it is the birthplace of Mozart, after all—while the imposing Austrian Alps feature beautiful lakes and idyllic villages.

Top 15 attractions in Austria

Schönbrunn Palace (Schloss Schönbrunn)

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Built to rival the opulence of Versailles, Vienna’s Schönbrunn Palace (Schloss Schönbrunn) was once a summer residence of the Habsburg monarchs. Today, this baroque palace is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the most important architectural, cultural, and historic monuments in Austria.More

Hofburg Imperial Palace (Hofburg Wien)

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Formerly the winter residence of the Austrian royal family, the Hofburg Imperial Palace (Hofburg Wien) is now a lasting tribute to the glory of the Habsburg Empire. It’s one of Vienna’s most magnificent baroque palaces, located within Vienna’s UNESCO-listed historic center. Visitors to the Hofburg can explore the Imperial Apartments, visit the Sisi Museum and the Silver Collection, or watch a performance at the world-famous Spanish Riding School.More

Hellbrunn Palace (Schloss Hellbrunn)

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Built in the early 17th century, Hellbrunn Palace (Schloss Hellbrunn) served as a summer retreat for the Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg. Its baroque exterior conceals an exuberant interior made for entertaining, though the real draws are the whimsical trick fountains (Wasserspiele) in the gardens, which spew water from unexpected places.More

St. Stephen's Cathedral (Stephansdom)

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With its dark Gothic spires, intricately tiled roof, and imposing bell tower, St. Stephen's Cathedral (Stephansdom) is one of Vienna’s star attractions. Centrally located on Stephansplatz square in the city’s UNESCO-listed historic center, the cathedral is architecturally stunning both inside and out. It’s also a site of great historical significance—Emperor Friedrich III and numerous other Habsburg dignitaries were buried here.More

Mirabell Palace and Gardens (Schloss Mirabell und Mirabellgarten)

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Part of Salzburg’s UNESCO World Heritage–listed historic center, Mirabell Palace (Schloss Mirabell) enjoys a rich royal history, as well as a place in movie legend: it was one of the filming sites forThe Sound of Music. Built by Prince Archbishop Wolf Dietrich in 1606, the palace is most famous for its magnificent baroque gardens.More

Historic Center of Vienna

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The Historic Center of Vienna is the beating heart of Austria, and the home of top attractions such as Vienna’s city hall, Parliament, and the lively Museum Quarter. Also known as the First District or Inner City and preserved as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the area is rich with baroque castles and gardens, as well as the 19th-century Ringstrasse, a beltway of grand buildings, monuments, and parks that encircles most of the inner city. There are enough landmark sites here to keep you snapping photos all day long.More

Vienna State Opera (Wiener Staatsoper)

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A masterpiece of Renaissance architecture and one of the most prestigious opera houses in the world, the Vienna State Opera (Wiener Staatsoper) is a hallowed venue for opera fans. Each year, the auditorium hosts 350 Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra and Vienna State Ballet (Wiener Staatsballett) performances, as well as the Vienna Opera Ball.More

St. Peter's Church

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Also known as Peterskirche, St Peter's Church in Vienna is the second oldest church in the city. The original church building was rumored to have been established by Charlemagne, but it burned down in 1661. The new church, inspired by St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome, was consecrated in 1733 and a relief plaque on the outside of the church tells the legend of Charlemagne. St Peter's Church was the first domed structure in Vienna and features an ornate interior with colorful frescoes and gold stucco. Most notable for visitors are the gilded pulpit with a representation of the Holy Trinity atop the canopy, a gold and silver sculpture of the Martyrdom of St. John opposite the pulpit and the fresco in the cupola depicting the Coronation of the Virgin.Over the years, the 18th-century paintings in the church grew darker and the interior began to turn gray, but a massive renovation project from 1998 to 2004 restored the frescoes to their original bright colors.More

Salzburg Cathedral (Dom zu Salzburg)

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For a touch of classic Italian baroque in Austria, head to Salzburg Cathedral, known locally as the Dom. The cathedral’s twin towers and a facade made of Untersberg marble, along with its light-filled interior and huge dome, are sure to impress.More

Belvedere Palace (Schloss Belvedere)

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Built in the 18th century as the summer residence of Prince Eugene of Savoy, the magnificent Belvedere Palace (Schloss Belvedere) is among the many treasures of Vienna’s Baroque era and a UNESCO World Heritage–listed monument.More

Salzburg Old Town (Salzburger Altstadt)

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Salzburg’s Old Town (Salzburger Altstadt or Altstadt Salzburg) is the historical and navigational heart of the city, a maze of medieval streets stretching along the banks of the Salzach River. The birthplace of Austrian composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Salzburg’s atmospheric Altstadt is preserved as a UNESCO World Heritage site and overlooked by the hilltop Hohensalzburg Fortress.More

Schlosspark Schönbrunn (Schönbrunn Palace Garden)

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Schönbrunn Palace was once the royal summer residence, and its spectacular baroque-style garden, or Schlosspark Schönbrunn, has been open to the public since the late 1700s. Today, the UNESCO-listed grounds are a popular venue for concerts and scenic strolls, and include an iron-and-glass palm house, hedge maze, and viewing terrace.More

Spanish Riding School (Spanische Hofreitschule)

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Vienna’s storied Spanish Riding School (Spanische Hofreitschule), established in the 16th century, is the world’s oldest haute école of classical equitation. Experience the Renaissance tradition of classical dressage—on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity list—by witnessing the Viennese institution’s morning exercises.More

Melk Abbey (Stift Melk)

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With its ornate golden-colored facade and grand baroque church towers set against an idyllic backdrop of the Wachau Valley and the Danube River, Melk Abbey (Stift Melk) looks more like a palace than a monastery. Founded in 1089, the Benedictine abbey underwent a dramatic makeover in the 18th century and is now regarded as one of Europe’s most beautiful baroque churches.More

Sisi Museum

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See an intimate side of Empress Elisabeth of Austria—a fascinating 19th-century monarch often known as Sisi—at a museum that covers her groundbreaking life and death. The personal items on display here include regal clothing, jewelry, and accessories in exhibits inspired by Sisi’s own poetry.More

Trip ideas

Top activities in Austria

Highlights of Vienna City Center Walking Tour
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Top Destinations

Top Destinations

All about Austria

When to visit

Although it’s generally cold and dark in Austria’s winter, the season does bring with it two of the country’s pastimes visitors can’t get enough of—skiing and Christmas markets. The ski season in the Alps generally runs from December to April, while Christmas markets have a much smaller window, beginning to pop up in mid-November. As for general sightseeing, waiting to visit until spring allows for much nicer outdoor conditions and for some attractions to reopen.

Getting around

ÖBB is the national railway of Austria. Its trains run to most major destinations—save for places high in the mountains (e.g., Hallstatt)—and they are convenient. There is also private rail company Westbahn that runs services from Vienna’s Westbahnhof station to Salzburg and Innsbruck. However, the country’s mountains can lead to meandering, indirect routes at times, which is when going by bus or driving can be the faster approach.

Traveler tips

Travelers who have their eyes set on trying a genuine Wiener schnitzel should know to prepare for a large veal cutlet served with potato salad and vinaigrette and either lemon or cranberry sauce. Wiener schnitzel vom schwein made from pork is a common and still authentic alternative. For a refreshing drink to accompany your meal in summer, do as locals do and order a radler—a shandy of beer and Austrian soft drink Almdudler.

Local Currency
Euro (€)
Time Zone
CEST (UTC +1)
Country Code
+43
Language(s)
German
Attractions
175
Tours
1,531
Reviews
45,227
EN
235be853-75c7-4858-bf4c-0119e8a47a5a
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People Also Ask

What is Austria known for?

The Sound of Music almost perfectly summed up what Austria is known for with the line “the hills are alive with the sound of music.” Other Austrian staples include skiing, schnitzel, and fairytale-looking castles.

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What is the most beautiful part of Austria?

Picking the most beautiful part of Austria is like picking a favorite child, but many would say that the popular, picturesque alpine lake town of Hallstatt with its epic mountain backdrop deserves the title.

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Should I go to Austria or Switzerland?

Choosing between Austria or Switzerland will depend on a number of things. Both countries have the Alps for you to explore, but they also have their differences. Austria has musical and imperial heritage, while Switzerland has diverse regions and a fondness for cheese.

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What is the number one tourist attraction in Austria?

Schönbrunn Palace in Vienna is Austria’s most popular tourist attraction, receiving around 4 million visitors in 2019. Once the summer residence of the Habsburg monarchs, the baroque palace is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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Is Austria part of Germany?

No, Austria is not part of Germany and has been an independent country since 1955. Austria was a part of Germany from 1938 to 1945.

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Is Austria tourist friendly?

Yes, tourists generally find Austria an easy country to visit thanks to its modern transportation networks, established tourism industry, and widespread use of English. However, Austria has ranked low on surveys of the most welcoming countries, possibly because of the residents’ typically reserved and formal demeanor.

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Frequently Asked Questions