Scenic view of the castle of Cardona, Catalonia

Things to do in  Catalonia

Don’t confuse it with Spain

With its own language, culture, flag, and fiestas, Catalonia feels distinct from the rest of Spain. It's bordered by France and Andorra, tucked between the Pyrenees and the Mediterranean, but most famous for bustling Barcelona. Things to do in Catalonia might start with tapas, but it goes beyond. European vacationers flock to Costa Brava resorts and the beautiful fishing village of Cadaqués, while art lovers follow in Dalí’s footsteps in Púbol, Figueres, and Portlligat. Sitges pairs a candy-colored waterfront with rainbow nightlife, and historic, medieval Girona, Roman Tarragona beckon, too.

Top 15 attractions in Catalonia

Sagrada Familia

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Sagrada Familia, a UNESCO World Heritage site and Antoni Gaudi’s magnum opus, is the most iconic structure in Barcelona (and the most popular, with nearly 3 million visitors per year). Construction has been ongoing for more than 130 years, and the surreal structure, with its rainbow-hued stained glass windows, is slated for completion in 2026. Even in its unfinished state, it remains an absolute must-see for every visitor to the Catalan capital.More

Park Güell

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Antoni Gaudí spent 15 years designing and building the whimsical fountains, mosaic benches, pedestrian walkways, and gingerbread house-like buildings within Park Güell, one of the seven Works of Antoni Gaudí locations that together make up a UNESCO World Heritage site. Along with the Sagrada Familia, the hilltop public park sits at the top of Barcelona’s must-see list, and for good reason. The art nouveau wonderland adorns many a postcard of the city.More

Casa Batlló

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One of Barcelona’s most fanciful buildings, the elaborate Casa Batlló was built by celebrated Catalan architect Antoni Gaudí and is nicknamed the “House of Bones” for its contorted window frames and skeletal pillars. Casa Batlló’s interior is equally mind-boggling, featuring rippled walls, exquisite tile work, and sculpted fireplaces.More

Gothic Quarter (Barri Gotic)

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Barcelona's Gothic Quarter (Barri Gotic) dates back to the Middle Ages, and the neighborhood’s age is evident in its narrow winding roads, shaded plazas, and beautiful architecture (including three major cathedrals). Passersby find gems tucked away in the nooks and crannies—think trendy restaurants, chic bars, and boutique shops. The area's proximity to the La Rambla pedestrian mall also contributes to its popularity among the young, nightlife-loving crowd.More

Milà House (Casa Milà)

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One of Antoni Gaudí’s most intriguing creations, the spectacular Casa Milà—also known as La Pedrera (The Quarry) because of its wave-like stone exterior—caused some controversy among critics when it was first unveiled back in 1910. Today, however, it's considered a masterpiece of Catalan Modernisme, with gaggles of visitors coming to see its surreal sculptural roof terrace, the re-created early 20th-century interiors, and the attic-level Espai Gaudí exhibit, which is devoted to the great Catalan architect’s work.More

Passeig de Gracia

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Passeig de Gràcia is one of the most beautiful—and expensive—avenues that runs through the center of Barcelona. The thoroughfare links the Placa Catalunya in the Eixample district to the eponymous Gracia neighborhood, and is home to a number of fantastic modernista and art nouveau buildings, including some stunners by Antoni Gaudí.More

Port Olímpic

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Flanked by the Torre Mapfre and Hotel Arts skyscrapers, the Port Olímpic was built as part of the area’s redevelopment in preparation for the 1992 Olympics. With its proximity to the beach and its iconic public art (including Frank Gehry’s Peix), it has become one of the most popular leisure areas in the city and a busy marina.More

Las Ramblas

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Barcelona's most famous street, Las Ramblas runs from the Columbus Monument in Port Vell to Plaça de Catalunya. To walk its tree-shaded pedestrian expanse is to be inundated with sensation: souvenir hawkers selling beach blankets and trinkets, street performers posing for selfies with tourists, florists displaying their arrangements, restaurants serving tapas and paella at alfresco tables, and artists painting caricatures for passersby. It's a microcosm of Barcelona, and it's almost always busy, day or night.More

Barcelona Cathedral (Catedral de Barcelona)

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Standing tall over a medieval square in the center of the Gothic Quarter, the Barcelona Cathedral (Catedral de Barcelona) is the seat of the Archbishop of Spain and a major landmark of the city. The cathedral is known for its 14th-century cloister full of palm trees and a Gothic portico where 13 geese wander.More

Montserrat Mountain

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Located about 30 miles (50 km) northwest of Barcelona is Montserrat Mountain, the 'Serrated Mountain.' This unique rock formation, sawed and sculpted by thousands of years of wind and rain, is most famously home to a Benedictine monastery, an important Catholic pilgrimage spot thanks to its 12th-century wooden statue of La Moreneta (The Black Madonna), Catalonia's patron saint. Aside from its religious and cultural importance, the mountain also boasts unbeatable views from its peaks.More

El Born

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One of the oldest neighborhoods in Barcelona is also one of the trendiest. El Born features character-rich streets lined with tapas bars, quaint bistros, and artsy clubs that give this area a bohemian vibe. Its proximity to many of Barcelona’s top attractions, such as Las Ramblas and the Gothic Quarter, make El Born an ideal place to stay.More

Montjuïc Castle (Castell de Montjuïc)

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Looming dramatically over the Barcelona skyline, Montjuïc Castle (Castell de Montjuïc) is a 17th-century military fortress perched atop Montjuïc Mountain. After a tumultuous history, including various wars, the site now functions as a municipal facility and hosts cultural events—and offers great views of the city and beyond.More

Catalunya Square (Plaça de Catalunya)

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Old and new Barcelona meet in Catalunya Square (Plaça de Catalunya), the famous plaza in the heart of the city. Two massive avenues, La Rambla and Passeig de Gracia, converge here too, as do many walking tours and other groups. The square is located near some of Barcelona’s top attractions and is filled with cafés, bars, and restaurants.More

Ciutadella Park (Parc de la Ciutadella)

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Barcelona’s oldest and most popular park, Ciutadella Park (Parc de la Ciutadella), is a picturesque expanse of greenery with several attractions. Its landmark Arc de Triomf, designed by Josep Vilaseca i Casanovas, serves as the monumental gateway to the northern entrance of the park, which is also home to a boating lake, the Barcelona Zoo, Catalan Parliament, two museums, and a much-celebrated series of sculptures.More

St. Mary of the Sea Cathedral (Basilica de Santa Maria del Mar)

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St. Mary of the Sea Cathedral (Basilica de Santa Maria del Mar) stands at the end of Passeig del Born as one of Barcelona’s most magnificent Catalan Gothic churches. Built in the 14th century, the cathedral is characterized by its architectural elegance and harmony. A highlight is the 15th-century stained-glass rose window.More

Top activities in Catalonia

Park Guell & Sagrada Familia Tour with Skip the Line Tickets
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Fast Track Sagrada Familia Guided Tour
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Sagrada Familia Guided Tour with Skip the Line Ticket
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Sagrada Familia English Guided Tour & Optional Tower Access
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Complete Gaudi Tour: Casa Batllo, Park Guell & Sagrada Familia
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Park Guell & Sagrada Familia Skip the Line Tour in Barcelona
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Sagrada Familia: Fast Track Guided Tour with optional Tower
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Sagrada Familia Fast Track Guided Tour with Towers Access
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All about Catalonia

When to visit

Costa Brava and Barcelona are two of Europe’s favorite vacation destinations, so you can expect crowds and soaring prices in summer, particularly in the July-August peak. As so often in Europe, spring (May) and fall (mid-September to mid-October) offer mellow weather with less carnage than high summer. To beat the crowds in Barcelona, visit midweek in the offseason: February is cool but uncrowded.

Getting around

Catalonia has an extensive bus network, plus trains running along the coast and linking major cities, while Barcelona offers a metro, trains, buses, and a few trams. For smaller destinations, such as the Dalí Triangle (Portlligat, Púbol, and Figueres), Cadaqués, and some Costa Brava resorts, hiring a car or joining a tour can be convenient. Hikers and cyclists will find plenty of trails, including the Costa Brava’s Camino de Ronda footpath and part of the Camino de Santiago.

Traveler tips

For a taste of cocktail history that won’t break the bank, follow in Ernest Hemingway’s footsteps to Boadas, Barcelona’s oldest cocktail bar. Founded by Miguel Boadas, who learned his trade at Havana’s La Floridita, it’s famed for its dry martinis, hand-thrown between two separate shakers. While elBulli is now a museum, serious foodies can try for a table at Girona’s Michelin-starred El Celler de Can Roca: You’ll need to book 10–11 months in advance at midnight local time.

Local Currency
Euro (€)
Time Zone
CEST (UTC +1)
Country Code
+34
Language(s)
Catalan
Attractions
163
Tours
2,418
Reviews
159,402
EN
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People Also Ask

What is Catalonia best known for?

A part of Spain with its own language and culture, Catalonia is best known for its capital, Barcelona, which offers sinuous Gaudí architecture, historic sights, fabulous food, and dynamic nightlife. Many Europeans know Catalonia for the Costa Brava’s beach resorts, while art lovers know it for Dalí, Miró, and Picasso.

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Are Catalan and Spanish different?

Yes, Catalan and Spanish are different. Both are Romance languages, but Catalan is closer to France’s Occitan language than to Spanish and differs significantly from it. The easiest way to tell them apart is the consonants: If a menu has lots of x’s and z’s, it’s in Catalan.

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Is it worth visiting Girona?

Yes, it’s worth visiting Girona. A mellow city that’s compact enough to explore entirely on foot, Girona offers a postcard-perfect medieval old town, one of the world’s top restaurants, and some fascinating museums. A Game of Thrones filming location, it hosts a wealth of festivals, including the Girona Film Festival.

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Is Tarragona or Girona better?

It depends. Tarragona is better for exploring southern Catalonia and Girona is better for discovering northern Catalonia. Tarragona’s Roman ruins are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the city has a beach; both cities have medieval old towns and dynamic food scenes, but Girona’s old town is better. Visit both.

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Should I stay in Barcelona or Girona?

It depends. Barcelona is a much bigger city than Girona with a wider choice of restaurants and things to do. Girona is compact, walkable, and usually much less crowded. The two cities are only a 40-minute train ride apart, so you can easily visit either one on a day trip.

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Was *Game of Thrones* filmed in Girona?

Yes. Some scenes from Game of Thrones season six were filmed in Girona’s beautiful medieval old town. You’ll likely recognize the cathedral steps, the Arab Baths, and the archaeological museum. Girona was not a major filming site, though, so don’t expect the same sense of revelation you get in Dubrovnik.

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Frequently Asked Questions
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