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The largest of the Greek Islands, Crete could almost be its own country—especially with its fascinating history as the birthplace of the Bronze-Age Minoan culture. Yet, although visiting the 4,000-year-old Palace of Knossos is one of the best things to do in Crete, the year-long sun, sea, and sand, great wine and food, friendly pastel-colored towns and villages, 17th-century Venetian and Ottoman architecture, rugged mountains, rolling vineyards, and beautiful beaches also do a lot of the heavy lifting on the holiday-maker map.
Crete draws the most visitors between May and October, when it earns its stripes as one of Greece’s hottest islands, with temperatures that hover around 75°F (24°C). Visit in August if you’re looking for maximum heat and a party atmosphere. High season also brings cultural events, including Chania’s Summer Festival and Rethymno’s Cretan Diet Festival. Crete is also great in spring and fall, when the warm, pleasant weather creates ideal conditions for exploring the island’s historical treasures and flower-filled countryside.
Cities like Chania, Heraklion, and Rethymnon are easy to explore on foot or in a cab; if you hail a cab, make sure to agree to a price before you take a ride. Every Cretan city also has local buses. To get from town to town along the north coast, take KTEL buses, which are cheap and frequent. That said, to explore Crete’s countryside, south coast, and hidden beaches, you’ll want to rent a car; just be prepared for frenetic urban traffic and narrow, unpaved rural roads.
While tourists pack the Knossos ruins outside of Heraklion, most miss another of Crete’s ancient sites: the archaeological remains at Aptera. Perched on a hillside overlooking Souda Bay, east of Chania, these ruins mark what was once a Greek and Roman city. For a small fee, you can explore several Roman cisterns, which offer a powerful sense of history, a crumbled amphitheater, a Roman villa, and other structures. Take sunscreen and a hat; there’s no shade at the site.
Local Currency Euro (€) | Time Zone EEST (UTC +2) | Country Code +30 | Language(s) Greek | Attractions 42 | Tours 1,648 | Reviews 20,693 |
Crete is famous for offering some of the hottest summers, beautiful beaches, and history-steeped ruins in Greece. Its headline sights include Knossos, home to the UNESCO-listed, 4,500-year-old remnants of the ancient Minoan civilization. Don't miss the charming Venetian-built harbor city of Chania, top-tier archaeological museums, Samaria Gorge, mountains, or rural wineries.
...MoreAllow for at least a week, with any number of days on top, depending on your interests. Seven days is enough to cover Crete’s highlights including Knossos and Chania, the island's White Mountains, villages, and wineries; and the Samaria Gorge. Go for longer to delve deeper or add some beach downtime.
...MoreFor city sightseeing, consider Heraklion, the capital, for its Venetian-era walls, fortress, museums and proximity to Knossos. For additional history, dining, and shopping, both Chania and Rethymnon boast boutique-filled lanes, medieval mansions, and a restaurant-hemmed harbourfront. For family fun, stay at Hersonissos, or for beaches and partying, Agios Nikolaos or Malia.
...MoreYes. History enthusiasts have plenty of ancient and medieval gems to explore—think Knossos and Chania—while nature-lovers can immerse themselves in the wild White Mountains, Lassithi Plateau, and Samaria Gorge. Plus, all along Crete’s north coast are resorts offering beaches, watersports, and restaurant and nightlife scenes.
...MoreYes. Resorts like Hersonnisos cater squarely for sun- and fun-loving tourists with stacks of amenities, restaurants, and nightlife. Yet Crete still has many uncommercialized havens. Find the quieter pockets of Chania and Rethymnon; explore the White Mountains or Lassithi Plateau; or escape to Crete’s remote, rugged south coast.
...MoreYes. Although the prevalence of English speakers depends on location. Unsurprisingly, English is widely used in the hotels and restaurants of Crete’s resorts. And while English is less spoken in rural areas and the south, you’ll still find it's fairly well understood. It’s polite, however, to speak some Greek, wherever you are.
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