Things to do in  Giza

Yes. Giza’s pyramids are arguably the world’s greatest ancient sight. Dating to around 2,500 BC, these pharaonic tombs include the Great Pyramid, the last of the Seven Ancient Wonders. Seeing them, along with the Great Sphinx, smaller pyramids, temples, and Giza’s new Grand Egyptian Museum, is more than worthwhile.

Giza is famous for the Giza Pyramids, an age-old necropolis on the sandy Giza Plateau, where many of Egypt’s 4th-dynasty kings and royals were entombed. Its most celebrated pyramid is the Great Pyramid, built for Khufu, the dynasty’s second pharaoh. This pyramid rises 481 feet (147 meters) above Cairo’s skyline.

One day (or just half a day) is enough to view Giza’s pyramids, sphinx, and semi-intact Valley Temple—once used for mummification—and to soak in the pyramid panoramas from the plateau viewpoints. Add an extra one to two days to also explore Giza’s new Grand Egyptian Museum and Cairo’s other must-sees.

After admiring Giza’s pyramids, visit the Grand Egyptian Museum, which, when complete, will house a huge collection of artifacts, including Tutankhamun’s treasures. Later, get a fresh perspective on the pyramids on a horseback, camel, or all-terrain vehicle excursion around the plateau, or at the evening Pyramids Sound and Light Show.

Like all of Egypt, Giza is conservative, so you’re advised to cover up, even in the heat. Men should wear full-length pants and a T-shirt, while women should cover their legs and avoid revealing clothing. A sun hat, shades, and light scarf to protect from the heat and sand is essential.

Yes. You can access some of the main and smaller pyramids: Ask which ones are open on the day, and be ready to pay entry fees. You should note that you’ll find only cramped stone passageways and empty rooms inside, so it’s not worth paying to enter more than one.