Japan’s third-largest city, Osaka, is known as a grittier, sassier, and somewhat more manageable alternative to Tokyo (it’s about a quarter of its size!). It’s also rightly proud of its distinct food culture, and many things to do in Osaka revolve around eating, drinking, cooking, or shopping for food. Although the city was largely destroyed in World War II, the reconstructed Osaka Castle remains a must-visit city landmark, and various unusual modern buildings provide interest to the skyline–and places to take in the views.