For many travelers, seeing the aurora borealis—otherwise known as the northern lights—is a bucket list item. However, the lights can be frustratingly difficult to experience, given the variability of weather and climatic conditions and the sheer unpredictability of the phenomenon. But those who are patient will be rewarded with one of the natural world’s most spectacular performances, one that lingers in the memory long after the rainbow-hued lights fade.
For the best chance of witnessing the aurora borealis, slip on your warmest parka and head to one of these six destinations.
Reykjavik is a convenient base for those looking to explore Iceland’s lunar landscapes and wild scenery. It’s also a popular destination for aurora chasers. While the city itself is too bright to offer ideal viewing, you only need to make a quick trip into nature. And there are various ways to discover those optimal dark-sky conditions and enjoy the lights, such as an after-dark bus tour or a northern lights cruise on Faxaflói Bay. To add to the experience, you can also visit Aurora Reykjavík, an educational center dedicated to the northern lights, which offers a multimedia exhibition complete with an interactive virtual reality experience.
Lapland offers a true winter wonderland experience, from snow-frosted landscapes to the shimmering northern lights. In the winter months, when viewing conditions are best, local hubs like Levi and Rovaniemi are gateways to the region’s enchantments. Whether you turn your eyes to the skies during a late-night dog-sled excursion, on a snowmobile ride, during a photography-themed tour, or even while floating on a frozen lake, there are so many ways to soak in Lapland’s magic—and the northern lights.
Tromsø is an ideal destination for northern lights hunters. The Norwegian city is located in a mountainous archipelago—and you don’t need to travel far to escape its fluorescent lights. A minibus tour from central Tromsø offers a seamless way to venture into nature (with thermal clothes and hot drinks to keep you cozy), while a scientist-led trip will educate you on the natural phenomenon. To really immerse yourself in the scenery, book an overnight camping trip on the island of Kvaløya, complete with reindeer sledding (and the chance to learn more about the traditions of the local Sami people).
The largest city in Alaska’s interior (and just a hop, skip, and a jump from the neighboring town of the North Pole), Fairbanks is one of the state’s best destinations for those chasing the northern lights. Just be sure to bundle up, as Fairbanks is also one of Alaska’s coldest cities. To make the experience memorable, pair your viewing with dog-sledding and a cozy cabin meal; head to the highest point in the city, the Murphy Dome, for unimpeded night-sky vistas, or enjoy some pampering when you see the northern lights and visit the Chena Hot Springs Resort.
Billed as one of the best places in the world to see the northern lights, Canada’s Northwest Territories region witnesses the phenomenon upwards of 240 nights per year (with prime viewing from November to April, preferably on moonless nights). Yellowknife, the region’s capital (and only city), is the place to begin your adventure. Once the sun sets, head out into the tundra and look out for the light show or camp in heated teepees to really immerse yourself in the luminous splendor.
Related: 7 of the Best Places To See the Northern Lights in North America
The biggest city in Greenland, Nuuk is also one of the smallest capital cities on Earth. With a population of just 20,000 people, it’s right on the edge of nature and near one of the world’s largest fjord systems. Thanks to its small scale and northerly location, Nuuk is a spectacular northern lights destination for intrepid travelers. Find your footing during the (very limited) daytime with a city walking tour, then spend the long evening attempting to spot the aurora borealis from one of Nuuk’s darkest locations, complete with panoramic Arctic views.