Know Before You Go: Visiting the United Arab Emirates

UAE is located in the Middle Easton on the southeastern corner of the Arabian Peninsula, bordering Saudi Arabia to the south and west, and the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf to the northeast. It shares borders with Oman and Saudi Arabia. The United Arab Emirates is made up of seven Emirates, which include Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Fujairah, Ras Al Khaimah, and Umm Al Quwain.

Each Emirate has their own personality and presents a diverse array of attractions, including visit-worthy beaches, historical landmarks, and vibrant markets. Familiarizing yourself with the geographical layout of the region is crucial to make an informed decisions about your destination and the activities you want to do while you're there.

While most tourists that visit the UAE tend to gravitate towards the more well-known Emirates of Dubai and Abu Dhabi, Sharjah was named the Cultural Capital of the Arab World by UNESCO in 1998 thanks to its rich heritage. This Emirate’s history dates back over 6,000 years and includes destination highlights such as the Sharjah Islamic Museum, home to thousands of artifacts and art pieces from the Islamic world. However, due to its profound traditions and history, visitors should note that Sharjah is a “dry” Emirate, so no establishments offer alcohol.

For those who prefer to stick to the more well-known Emirates, Dubai offers a variety of activities, from tours of the world’s tallest building, the Burj Khalifa, to desert safaris. Abu Dhabi is home to the magnificent Sheikh Zayed Mosque, while Fujairah features a stunning coastline popular with surfers and divers. Both Ajman and Ras Al Khaimah offer rugged mountain scenery ideal for travelers ready for adventure. And the region’s shopping malls are some of the best in the world.

Related: Visiting Dubai for the First Time? Here’s What to See and Do

Dubai International Airport (DXB) is one of the busiest airports in the world and is the main airport in the UAE. The Road and Transport Authority (RTA) is the main operator of public transport, which offers tram, bus, taxi, metro, and monorail services. Dubai has an innovative metro system, while Abu Dhabi has several modern bus lines.

However, smaller Emirates such as Fujairah, Umm Al Quwain and Ras Al Khaimah are best reached by taxi or private car rental.

Insider tip: Download the Careem app before arriving in the UAE, which is the Uber of the Middle East.

The best time to visit UAE is from November to March when UAE temperatures average around 82°F (28°C). The summer months can be scorching and aren’t ideal for tourists who want to enjoy desert activities outdoors.

April and May are considered the mid-season when temperatures start to rise. This time of year is perfect for finding deals on hotels and activities but bear in mind that the weather may already be extremely hot, especially towards the end of May.

Fun fact: Dubai’s National Day is December 2, which is an excellent time to visit for those who want to experience local celebrations.

Due to the region's intense heat, it's crucial for visitors to pack essentials like sunscreen, a hat, or even a sun umbrella, regardless of the season, given the persistent sunshine.

When exploring specific Emirates, adopting a conservative dress code is advisable. While many areas in Dubai or Abu Dhabi allow visitors to wear casual attire, having a scarf on hand is a thoughtful gesture when venturing into more conservative locales, demonstrating respect for the local culture and traditions.

Most people speak English since the country’s population is very international. However, the official language in the UAE is Arabic. There are several dialects of Arabic spoken throughout the region, from Gulf and Standard Arabic to Egyptian Arabic.

Arabic words worth knowing: the frequently used Inshallah, which means, “God willing.” Another popular term is yalla, which means hurry or quickly. Shukran means “thank you.”

Emiratis and UAE locals are generally friendly and helpful and the UAE has been considered one of the safest countries in the world. Tourists should respect UAE laws and customs by dressing conservatively, especially when visiting mosques open to non-Muslims or more historical, traditional areas. This can include wearing a scarf to cover hair and wearing clothing that covers arms and legs. Avoiding public displays of affection is another way to show respect for UAE rules.

It may also be beneficial to sign up for tours and activities so you can learn more about the culture and history from locals, especially in more conservative regions.

Related: Tips for Shopping at Souks in Dubai

Emirati cuisine reflects the country's diverse heritage, offering a taste of traditions influenced by Arab, Persian, and South Asian flavors. It provides a unique opportunity to connect with local customs, fostering a deeper understanding of the UAE's rich cultural tapestry. Here are some traditional dishes you should consider trying when visiting the UAE:

• Mandi: A popular traditional dish consisting of rice, meat (often lamb or chicken), and a mix of aromatic spices, the meat is slow-cooked, and the dish is known for its rich and flavorful taste. It is often enjoyed during special occasions and gatherings.
• Shawarma: A widely loved street food in the UAE, shawarma typically consists of marinated and spit-roasted meat (commonly chicken or beef) shaved and served in flatbread. It is garnished with garlic sauce, tahini, pickles, and vegetables.
• Al Harees: A traditional dish that is usually associated with Ramadan and other festive occasions, Al Harees is made by slow-cooking a mixture of wheat and meat (commonly chicken or lamb), and seasoned with spices, until it reaches a smooth, porridge-like consistency.
• Luqaimat: Luqaimat are sweet dumplings that are deep-fried until golden brown and then drizzled with date syrup or honey. These bite-sized treats are popular during celebrations and festivals.
• Falafel: Another beloved Middle Eastern dish and popular street food in the UAE, these deep-fried balls are made from ground chickpeas or fava beans, mixed with herbs and spices. Falafel is often served in pita bread with tahini sauce, vegetables, and pickles.

The UAE boasts advanced infrastructure, state-of-the-art airports, and diverse transportation choices. Dubai has one of the most advance rail systems in the world, while its public transit and road networks are meticulously maintained. Add to that, Dubai's top attractions and are also largely accessible.

• Can I drink alcohol in the UAE? Tourists are allowed to bring in four liters of wine or spirits or 24 cans of beer from Dubai Duty-free into the UAE. Drinks are available at hotel bars and restaurants but can be expensive. Keep in mind that each Emirate has its own rules regarding alcohol—for example, Sharjah is a dry Emirate where no establishments serve alcohol—so it’s best to check before traveling.
• What’s the local currency? The Emirati Dirham (AED or DH) is the official currency of the UAE..
• Is it safe to travel to the UAE ? The UAE is generally considered a safe destination for travelers. It has a low crime rate, and the government places a high priority on maintaining safety and security for residents and visitors.
• Are there any festivals or events I should plan my trip around in the UAE? There are a variety of festivals and events throughout the year, offering visitors a chance to experience the rich cultural tapestry of the region. Some worth checking out are:
  • Dubai Shopping Festival (DSF): One of the largest shopping festivals in the world.
  • The Emirates Airline Festival of Literature: This festival attracts renowned authors, poets, and speakers from all over.
  • The Dubai Food Festival: Celebrating the city's diverse culinary scene.
  • The Sharjah Light Festival: Sharjah’s landmarks are transformed with mesmerizing light displays and projections.
  • Ramadan and Eid Al Fitr: Ramadan is the holy month of fasting, and Eid Al Fitr marks the end of Ramadan. During Ramadan, you can experience traditional iftar meals, cultural events, and festivities throughout the UAE.
  • Formula 1 Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi Grand Prix: Motorsport enthusiasts may want to plan their visit around the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix, the final race of the Formula 1 season. The event takes place at the Yas Marina Circuit and includes entertainment, concerts, and racing action.
  • National Day Celebrations: The UAE National Day, celebrated on December 2nd, marks the union of the emirates. Festivities include parades, fireworks, cultural events, and patriotic displays.