Know Before You Go: Visiting Chichen Itza

Chichen Itza typically opens its gates at 8am and welcomes visitors until late afternoon, often closing around 5pm. However, these hours may vary depending on the season and special events. To make the most of your visit, consider arriving early to enjoy the site in cooler temperatures and softer lighting, which is ideal for photography. Weekdays generally see fewer visitors compared to weekends, so consider scheduling your visit accordingly for a quieter experience. If you’re an early riser, a sunrise tour may be for you ... or discover the site after hours on a night show adventure.

Insider tip: The equinoxes (March 21 and September 22) offer a unique spectacle where the sun creates a shadow resembling a serpent descending the pyramid's staircase—a sight not to be missed for those interested in Maya cosmology.

Visiting independently is totally possible, but there are some steps you can take to enhance a solo experience. If you'd prefer to explore at your own pace, consider downloading an audio guide to your phone with narration, text, and an offline GPS map. It's worth considering the added value that a guided tour can bring to your visit, though. Guides provide context, stories, and historical details that enrich your understanding of the site. You also have the opportunity to ask questions for a more engaging and enriching experience.

Located about 125 miles (200 kilometers) west of Cancun, Chichen Itza is easily accessible by car, bus, or guided tour from Cancun. Independent travelers can take a bus from the city’s main bus terminal but note that there are limited daily departure times. For guaranteed comfort and convenience, consider taking an organized tour instead. These comprehensive excursions often include round-trip transportation with hotel pickup and drop-off in Cancun, Playa del Carmen, or Tulum.

The popularity of this archaeological wonder means that lines can be long, especially during peak tourist seasons. By booking skip-the-line tickets in advance, you secure your spot, ensuring that you won't miss out on this extraordinary experience. If you want your visit to be stress-free, consider booking a private or group tour, including admission, transportation, and lunch.

Chichen Itza excursions include knowledgeable guides that provide fascinating insights into the history and significance of the site. They can also navigate you through the crowds and ensure you don't miss key points of interest. Many excursions also include free time in the colonial town of Valladolid and visiting a cenote like Saamal, Ik Kil, or Chichikan. All-inclusive experiences generally include skip-the-line admission, round-trip transportation, and a buffet lunch, ensuring a stress-free adventure that maximizes your limited vacation time in Mexico.

Insider tip: Book your Chichen Itza tour online in advance. This allows you to read other travelers' reviews and pick an itinerary that best suits your needs.

Climbing the iconic Chichen Itza pyramid, El Castillo, is no longer allowed. This regulation was put in place to protect the structure from wear and tear. You are encouraged to admire the pyramid's architectural brilliance from the ground, though, and the designated viewing areas. Although you can't ascend the pyramid, its majesty and historical significance remain awe-inspiring.

Yes, you can bring food and drinks inside Chichen Itza. There is also a restaurant called Oxtun near the archeological site’s entrance, where you can purchase refreshments and meals. Chichen Itza tours often include lunch at a traditional Mexican restaurant, eliminating long waits and the hassle of finding a place to eat at the last minute.

Insider tip: Bring a personal water bottle to stay adequately hydrated during your exploration. This allows you to enjoy the site without interruptions and ensures you're prepared for the tropical climate.

Comfortable attire is key to an enjoyable visit to Chichen Itza. Opt for lightweight, breathable clothing to combat the Yucatan Peninsula's heat and humidity. Packaging a rain jacket or umbrella in case of unexpected showers is also a good idea. Sturdy, comfortable walking shoes are essential for exploring the extensive site. Remember to shield yourself from the sun's rays with a hat and sunglasses, and apply sunscreen and insect repellent to protect yourself from the elements.

Insider tip: A small backpack can come in handy to carry essentials like water, snacks, and a rain jacket.

Chichen Itza has tried to improve accessibility for guests with mobility issues, including adding ramps and an accessible restroom. While the complex is, on the whole, mostly wheelchair accessible, you should note that the area surrounding the Chichen Itza archeological highlights—including its main pyramid—is flat and smooth but unpaved.

• What is the history of Chichen Itza? The history of Chichen Itza is shrouded in obscurity due to limited written records and the Maya calendar's complexity. It primarily functioned as a ceremonial center for the Maya civilization from around 550 AD to 800 AD. After a mysterious century-long abandonment, it was resettled by the Toltecs, who brought their cultural practices and beliefs to Chichen Itza, blending them with existing Maya traditions.

• What is the significance of the Chichen Itza Pyramid? The Chichen Itza Pyramid, or El Castillo, was a temple dedicated to Kukulkan and played a central role in various ceremonies and rituals. Today, it stands as a testament to the Maya civilization's advanced knowledge and cultural significance.

• What does Chichen Itza mean in English? "Chichen Itza" translates to "at the mouth of the well of the Itza" in English. This name reflects the archaeological site's geographical location near a natural well.

• How tall is Chichen Itza? The height of the main pyramid at Chichen Itza, known as El Castillo, is approximately 98 feet (30 meters). Some other impressive structures at Chichen Itza include the Osario Pyramid, the Temple of the Warriors, and the Great Ball Court, an ancient sports arena with stone platforms stretching about 95 feet (29 meters) long and standing 25 feet (8 meters) tall.

• Who built Chichen Itza and why? Chichen Itza was constructed primarily by the Maya civilization, serving as a significant ceremonial center from around 550 AD to 800 AD. While the exact reasons for its construction are not fully documented, it is believed to have held religious, astronomical, and cultural importance, likely serving as a hub for various rituals and practices of the time.