Things to do in Hanoi

Things to do in  Hanoi

Pho-nomenal culture

From the rich aromas that waft through the cramped alleys of Hanoi Old Quarter to the roaring walls of scooters as you attempt to cross the road, Vietnam’s ancient capital is a recipe for sensory overload. Many of the best things to do in Hanoi embrace that dynamic chaos, from street food tours to late-night motorbike adventures, from trips in vintage US Army Jeeps to water puppet shows. But it’s also a convenient base for exploring northern Vietnam, whether cruising Halong Bay, hiking Sapa, or savoring Ninh Binh’s karst landscapes.

Top 15 attractions in Hanoi

Ha Long Bay

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A UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the Gulf of Tonkin, Ha Long Bay is renowned for its spectacular scenery. One of the most popular tourist attractions in northern Vietnam, Ha Long Bay is home to sparkling emerald waters, caves, traditional floating villages, and more than 1,600 towering limestone islands and islets.More

Hanoi Old Quarter

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The Old Quarter, a triangular area surrounding Hoan Kiem Lake, has been the cultural heart of Hanoi for nearly 2,000 years. Daily routine starts early and builds to a friendly bustle in this ancient neighborhood, where streets have distinct character and are named after the crafts once made there, such as silver, silk, and paper.More

Ninh Binh

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Ninh Binh, located in the Red River Delta of Northern Vietnam, is an ideal base for exploring the nearby karst scenery, particularly at Tam Coc (Three Caves). At this UNESCO World Heritage Site, limestone formations tower above verdant rice paddies in what is considered one of Vietnam’s most spectacular areas.More

Hanoi Opera House (Nha Hat Lon)

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Over a century old, the Hanoi Opera House (Nha Hat Lon is a national landmark due to its neoclassical French architecture and Gothic embellishments. Home to the Vietnam Symphony Orchestra, the opera house also hosts the Hanoi Philharmonic Orchestra, the National Ballet, and both traditional and modern local productions.More

Tam Coc

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Set on the Ngo Dong River banks, UNESCO-listed Tam Coc's limestone cliffs covered in greenery jut out from emerald rice paddies and waterways and are accessible by rowboat. Tam Cốc town, which forms part of the Ninh Binh province, draws fewer crowds than famous Halong Bay, resulting in a more serene experience of Vietnam’s spectacular scenery.More

Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

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One of the most visited attractions in Hanoi, the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is the final resting place of “Uncle Ho,” the beloved founder of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. He lies here in state, embalmed and in a glass case, with a military honor guard watching over him and the many visitors who come to pay their respects.More

Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre

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The art form of water puppetry originated at least 1,000 years ago in the rice fields of north Vietnam. Particularly if you’re traveling with kids, you’d be remiss to leave Hanoi without catching a show at the Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre. A Vietnamese orchestra accompanies the water puppets, with some modern special effects.More

Temple of Literature (Van Mieu-Quoc Tu Giam)

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Few truly historic buildings exist in Vietnam, which makes the Temple of Literature (Van Mieu-Quoc Tu Giam) extra special. First built as a Confucian temple in 1070 AD, it became Vietnam’s first university (Quoc Tu Giam) and operated as one for more than 700 years. Between ponds, gardens, and tranquil courtyards, it’s a haven in the heart of the HanoiMore

Long Bien Bridge (Cau Long Bien)

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Designed by the same architect responsible for the Eiffel Tower, Long Bien Bridge (Cau Long Bien) was the first bridge to span the Red River in Hanoi, providing a vital transport link between cities and towns in Northern Vietnam. During the Vietnam War, the bridge was bombed in American air attacks, and yet today, it still stands as a testament to the nation’s tumultuous history.More

Lake of the Restored Sword (Hoan Kiem Lake)

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A key landmark in the historical center of Hanoi, charming Hoan Kiem Lake (Lake of the Restored Sword) offers a peaceful escape from the hectic pace and crowds of the city. It’s a popular meeting spot, and also makes a great place to people watch and experience local culture.More

Hoa Lu

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Nestled among the forest-shrouded peaks of Ninh Binh, Hoa Lu served as Vietnam’s capital during the 10th and 11th centuries. Today, the UNESCO World Heritage Site encompasses the crumbling Nhat Tru Pagoda, the King Le Temple, and the King Dinh Temple—all of which offer insight into the far-reaching power of the Dinh dynasty.More

Tran Quoc Pagoda (Chua Tran Quoc)

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One of the oldest pagodas in Vietnam, and the oldest in Hanoi, Tran Quoc Pagoda (Chua Tran Quoc) was built in during the reign of Emperor Ly Nam De (AD 541–547) and moved to its present location in 1615. Located on an islet within West Lake, Tran Quoc Pagoda offers beautiful architecture, historic relics and artifacts, and a serene and scenic environment.More

Hoa Lo Prison

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Built by the French in 1896 to hold Vietnamese political prisoners and known originally as Maison Centrale, Hoa Lo Prison was taken over by the Vietnamese in 1954. During the American War (Vietnam War), it housed American POWs, who referred to it as the “Hanoi Hilton.” Today, parts of the original prison have been turned into a museum.More

St Joseph’s Cathedral (Nha Tho Lon)

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Located in Hoan Kiem district, the neo-Gothic St. Joseph’s Cathedral is the oldest Roman Catholic church in Hanoi and the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Hanoi. Modeled after Notre Dame in Paris, St. Joseph’s Cathedral is one of the most famous and striking landmarks in Hanoi from the colonial era.More

One-Pillar Pagoda (Chua Mot Cot)

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Built on a single pillar and rising out of a square-shaped lotus pond, the One Pillar Pagoda (Chua Mot Cot) is said to resemble a lotus flower. Originally built in the 11th century, the pagoda has been rebuilt over the years, most recently in 1955 after it was destroyed by the French, and remains one of Hanoi’s most iconic pagodas.More

Top activities in Hanoi

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All about Hanoi

When to visit

Put aside the Instagram images of Vietnam as a sun-drenched paradise: Hanoi has a winter, and winter nights can be unpleasantly chilly. By contrast, summer (June through August) tends to be tropical, with shirt-drenching heat and humidity. Hit the sweet spot by visiting in April–May or September–October when crowds are smaller and temperatures are milder. Plan your trip around Vietnam’s National Day, September 2, to see parades and fireworks.

Getting around

Walking is the best way to explore the Old Quarter—if you opt for a cyclo (pedicab), you and the driver should agree on both the price and route first. Metered taxis, private drivers, or ride-hailing services like Gojek, Grab, or Be are the easiest way to cover ground: Two wheels are faster than four. Hanoi’s shiny new metro is of no use to travelers, while buses tend to be slow. Don’t even think about riding a motorbike unless you’re licensed and experienced.

Traveler tips

Hanoi’s signature dish is perhaps bun cha—a feast of char-grilled pork and rice vermicelli noodles served with tangy broth, pickles, and leafy greens. Follow in Anthony Bourdain’s footsteps at Bun Cha Huong Lien, the French Quarter eatery where he dined with Barack Obama, or try it at Bun Cha Restaurant on 74 Hang Quat, a stone’s throw from Sword Lake (Hoan Kiem Lake).

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People Also Ask

What is Hanoi known for?

The Vietnamese capital and your base for exploring Northern Vietnam, Hanoi is known for street food, colonial-era architecture, and a charming Old Quarter set around the Lake of the Restored Sword (Hoan Kiem Lake). The 11th-century Imperial Citadel of Thang Long is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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How many days do I need in Hanoi?

Four days in Hanoi gives you time to explore the Old Quarter, take a cooking class, ride a bike in the countryside, visit the Imperial Citadel, catch a water puppet show, learn about indigenous cultures at the Ethnology Museum, and discover the Vietnam War at Hoa Lo Prison.

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Is Hanoi safe for tourists?

Yes. Pickpockets, bag snatchers, and taxi scams are not uncommon, but violent crime is rare. However, many tourists have died on Vietnam’s roads. Only rent a scooter if you have a license and insurance, always wear a helmet, and never drink and drive: it’s illegal to drive with any alcohol in your bloodstream.

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What can you do in Hanoi for free?

Take a sightseeing stroll around Hoan Kiem Lake and the Old Quarter, then admire Gustave Eiffel’s Long Bien Bridge. Free-to-enter religious sights include Bach Ma Temple, Tran Quoc Pagoda, and St. Joseph’s Cathedral, while Quang Ba Flower Market is fascinating. Many parks see free group exercise sessions early in the morning.

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What can $100 get you in Vietnam?

US$100 buys a lot in Vietnam. A budget hotel can cost as little as $15, a glass of bia hoi (draft beer) under $0.50, while a simple meal might cost just a couple of bucks. Mid-range hotel rooms start at around $50 and aspirational restaurants at about $10.

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Is Hanoi worth visiting?

Yes. Hanoi is Vietnam’s capital and offers more than 1,000 years of history, including the UNESCO-listed Thang Long Imperial Citadel, not to mention a wealth of museums. And the food is to die for: it was here that Barack Obama chose to eat street food with Anthony Bourdain.

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Frequently Asked Questions
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